Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34638459›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

Effect of Exercise Training on Quality of Life after Colorectal and Lung Cancer Surgery: A Meta-Analysis.

Pedro Machado, Sara Pimenta, Bárbara Oliveiros, José Pedro Ferreira, Raul A Martins, Joana Cruz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pedro MachadoCenter for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), School of Health Sciences of the Polytechnic of Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1147-2778
Sara PimentaCenter for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), School of Health Sciences of the Polytechnic of Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal.
Bárbara OliveirosLaboratory of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics (LBIM), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7836-8161
José Pedro FerreiraUniversity of Coimbra, Research Unit for Sport and Physical Activity (CIDAF, UID/PTD/04213/2019), Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4427-3276
Raul A MartinsUniversity of Coimbra, Research Unit for Sport and Physical Activity (CIDAF, UID/PTD/04213/2019), Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal.
Joana CruzCenter for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), School of Health Sciences of the Polytechnic of Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal.

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDB/05704/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surgical treatment affects health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and increases fatigue symptoms in patients with lung cancer (LC) and colorectal cancer (CRC). We aimed to systematically review the effect of exercise training on HRQoL and fatigue after LC and CRC surgery. Randomized controlled trials published before 21 March 2021, were searched in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus and PEDro. Eligible trials compared the effect of exercise interventions initiated preoperatively or in the first 3 months after surgery versus usual care on postoperative HRQoL and fatigue. Standardized mean differences (SMD) were pooled using random-effects models. Twelve studies with a total of 777 patients were included. In LC patients (10 studies, n = 651), exercise training in general led to a moderate improvement in the physical domain of HRQoL (0.68: 95% CI: [0.47; 0.89]) and a small reduction in fatigue levels after surgery (SMD = 0.28: 95% CI: [0.02; 0.53]), while no effects were found in other HRQoL domains. In CRC (two studies,

Indexed as

aerobic exercisecolorectal cancerfatiguelung cancermeta-analysisprehabilitationquality of liferehabilitationresistance exercisesurgical oncology

Identifiers

PMID34638459
PMCPMC8508091

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.