Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34638426›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Anti-GD2 Based Immunotherapy Prevents Late Events in High-Risk Neuroblastoma Patients over 18 Months at Diagnosis.

Michelle L Tas, Lisa W Dootjes, Marta Fiocco, Ronald R de Krijger, Miranda P Dierselhuis, Natasha K A van Eijkelenburg, Martine van Grotel, Kathelijne C J M Kraal, Annemarie M L Peek, Godelieve A M Tytgat and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact ofEuropean journal of pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle L TasDepartment of Solid Tumors, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4585-5411
Lisa W DootjesDepartment of Solid Tumors, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marta FioccoPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Trial and Data Center, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Ronald R de KrijgerDepartment of Solid Tumors, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Miranda P DierselhuisDepartment of Solid Tumors, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Natasha K A van EijkelenburgDepartment of Solid Tumors, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0526-3737
Martine van GrotelDepartment of Solid Tumors, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Kathelijne C J M KraalDepartment of Solid Tumors, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Annemarie M L PeekDepartment of Solid Tumors, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Godelieve A M TytgatDepartment of Solid Tumors, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Max M van NoeselDepartment of Solid Tumors, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Princess Máxima Center · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLErasmus MC · NLLeiden University · NL

Funding

Villa Joep Foundation N.A.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnti-GD2 based immunotherapy has improved overall (OS) and event free survival (EFS) for high-risk neuroblastoma (HR-NBL) patients. Here, we evaluate the long-term efficacy of anti-GD2 immunotherapy in combination with isotretinoin, GM-CSF, and IL-2.

methodsDutch HR-NBL patients treated with immunotherapy according to the COG-ANBL0032 protocol (

resultsThe study and control group were similar concerning baseline characteristics. In the complete cohort, 5 year OS was 64 ± 7% and 49 ± 8% for the immunotherapy group and the control group, respectively (

conclusionsThis study is the first to confirm the results of the COG-ANBL0032 study in a cohort treated with a different induction regimen. Anti-GD2 immunotherapy prevents late events, most significantly in patients older than 18 months of age at diagnosis.

Indexed as

anti-GD2high-riskimmunotherapymetastaticneuroblastoma

Identifiers

PMID34638426
PMCPMC8507806
OpenAlexW3203674894

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.