Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34638397›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

Etiologies of Melanoma Development and Prevention Measures: A Review of the Current Evidence.

Amir Reza Djavid, Connor Stonesifer, Benjamin T Fullerton, Samuel W Wang, Marlene A Tartaro, Bradley D Kwinta, Joseph M Grimes, Larisa J Geskin, Yvonne M Saenger

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amir Reza DjavidVagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6320-6389
Connor StonesiferVagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Benjamin T FullertonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7422-5120
Samuel W WangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Marlene A TartaroColumbia College, New York, NY 10027, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6311-4273
Bradley D KwintaVagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Joseph M GrimesVagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Larisa J GeskinDepartment of Dermatology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Yvonne M SaengerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Columbia University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

Applying pathomics to establish a biosignature for aggressive skin melanoma.R01CA260375 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Rui Chang, Yvonne Margaret Saenger · 2021 to 2026
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA260375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Melanoma is the most aggressive dermatologic malignancy, with an estimated 106,110 new cases to be diagnosed in 2021. The annual incidence rates continue to climb, which underscores the critical importance of improving the methods to prevent this disease. The interventions to assist with melanoma prevention vary and typically include measures such as UV avoidance and the use of protective clothing, sunscreen, and other chemopreventive agents. However, the evidence is mixed surrounding the use of these and other interventions. This review discusses the heritable etiologies underlying melanoma development before delving into the data surrounding the preventive methods highlighted above. (2) A comprehensive literature review was performed to identify the clinical trials, observational studies, and meta-analyses pertinent to melanoma prevention and incidence. Online resources were queried to identify epidemiologic and clinical trial information. (3) Evidence exists to support population-wide screening programs, the proper use of sunscreen, and community-targeted measures in the prevention of melanoma. Clinical evidence for the majority of the proposed preventive chemotherapeutics is presently minimal but continues to evolve. (4) Further study of these chemotherapeutics, as well as improvement of techniques in artificial intelligence and imaging techniques for melanoma screening, is warranted for continued improvement of melanoma prevention.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencemelanomapreventionscreeningsun safetysunscreentanningUV

Identifiers

PMID34638397
PMCPMC8508267
OpenAlexW3204001114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.