Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34638379›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

The Impact of Different Timing Schedules on Prostate HDR-Mono-Brachytherapy. A TCP Modeling Investigation.

Pavel Stavrev, Nadejda Stavreva, Boriana Genova, Ruggero Ruggieri, Filippo Alongi, Alan E Nahum, Dobromir Pressyanov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pavel StavrevFaculty of Physics, "St. Kliment Ohridski" Sofia University, 5 James Bourchier Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-5221-1035
Nadejda StavrevaFaculty of Physics, "St. Kliment Ohridski" Sofia University, 5 James Bourchier Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Boriana GenovaDepartment of Radiotherapy, Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment in Oncology, 1797 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Ruggero RuggieriDepartment of Radiation Oncology, 'Sacrocuore-Don Calabria' Hospital, 37024 Negrar, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2044-8035
Filippo AlongiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, 'Sacrocuore-Don Calabria' Hospital, 37024 Negrar, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6569-8628
Alan E NahumFormerly at Physics Department, Clatterbridge Cancer Centre, Bebington CH63 4JY, UK.
Dobromir PressyanovFaculty of Physics, "St. Kliment Ohridski" Sofia University, 5 James Bourchier Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-6768-2219

Funding

Bulgarian National Science Fund DN 18/4 (10.12.2017)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMechanistic TCP (tumor control probability) models exist that account for possible re-sensitization of an initially hypoxic tumor during treatment. This phenomenon potentially explains the better outcome of a 28-day vs 14-day treatment schedule of HDR (high dose rate) brachytherapy of low- to intermediate-risk prostate cancer as recently reported.

methodsA TCP model accounting for tumor re-sensitization developed earlier is used to analyze the reported clinical data. In order to analyze clinical data using individual TCP model, TCP distributions are constructed assuming inter-individual spread in radio-sensitivity.

resultsPopulation radio-sensitivity parameter values are found that result in TCP population values which are close to the reported ones. Using the estimated population parameters, two hypothetical regimens are investigated that are shorter than the ones used clinically. The impact of the re-sensitization rate on the calculated treatment outcome is also investigated as is the anti-hypothesis that there is no re-sensitization during treatment.

conclusionsThe carried out investigation shows that the observed clinical data cannot be described without assuming an initially hypoxic state of the tumor followed by re-oxygenation and, hence, re-sensitization. This phenomenon explains the better outcome of the prolonged treatment schedule compared to shorter regimens based on the fact that prostate cancer is a slowly repopulating tumor.

Indexed as

HDR brachytherapyhypoxiaresensitizationTCP

Identifiers

PMID34638379
PMCPMC8507871

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.