ArticleCancers2021
Microbe-Mediated Activation of Toll-like Receptor 2 Drives PDL1 Expression in HNSCC.
Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Targeted lungScience advances · 2026Article
- Multi-omics investigation of perineural invasion in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: neuroimmune mechanisms and clinical implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Article
- Intra-tumoral bacteria in head and neck cancer: holistic integrative insight.Cancer biology & medicine · 2025Review
- The impact of the gut microbiome on tumor immunotherapy: from mechanism to application strategies.Cell & bioscience · 2023Review
- Microbiota-dependent regulation of costimulatory and coinhibitory pathways via innate immune sensors and implications for immunotherapy.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2023Review
- Prognostic value of CD103Oral oncology · 2022Article
- Molecular characteristics of novel immune subtypes of HCC based on lncRNAs related to immune disorders.Scientific reports · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
As immunotherapies targeting the PDL1 checkpoint have become a mainstay of treatment for a subset of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients, a detailed understanding of the mechanisms underlying PDL1-mediated immune evasion is needed. To elucidate factors regulating expression of PDL1 in HNSCC cells, a genome-wide CRISPR profiling approach was implemented to identify genes and pathways conferring altered PDL1 expression in an HNSCC cell line model. Our screen nominated several candidate PDL1 drivers, including Toll-like Receptor 2 (TLR2). Depletion of TLR2 blocks interferon-γ-induced PDL1 expression, and stimulation of TLR2 with either
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.