Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34637780›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2021

Predictive regulatory and metabolic network models for systems analysis of Clostridioides difficile.

Mario L Arrieta-Ortiz, Selva Rupa Christinal Immanuel, Serdar Turkarslan, Wei-Ju Wu, Brintha P Girinathan, Jay N Worley, Nicholas DiBenedetto, Olga Soutourina, Johann Peltier, Bruno Dupuy and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Clostridioides difficile pathogenesis and control.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Systematic evaluation of metatranscriptomic differential gene expressionbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Impacts ofJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Approaching pathogenicbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mario L Arrieta-OrtizInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Selva Rupa Christinal ImmanuelInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Serdar TurkarslanInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Wei-Ju WuInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Brintha P GirinathanMassachusetts Host-Microbiome Center, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jay N WorleyMassachusetts Host-Microbiome Center, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Nicholas DiBenedettoMassachusetts Host-Microbiome Center, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Olga SoutourinaUniversité Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), Gif-sur-yvette 91198, France.
Johann PeltierUniversité Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), Gif-sur-yvette 91198, France.
Bruno DupuyLaboratoire Pathogenèse des Bactéries anaérobies, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, UMR CNRS 2001, Paris 75015, France.
Lynn BryMassachusetts Host-Microbiome Center, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Nitin S BaligaInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. Electronic address: nitin.baliga@isbscience.org.
Institute for Systems Biology · US

Funding

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ALIMENTARY TRACTP30DK034854 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI JONATHAN C KAGAN · 1986 to 2026
$32.4M
Technology CoreU19AI106761 · NIAID · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SHERMAN, DAVID R, ZAK, DANIEL E · 2013 to 2017
$18.9M
Technology CoreU19AI135976 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ADEREM, ALAN A · 2018 to 2022
$17.0M
A systems analysis of drug tolerance in Mycobacterium tuberculosisR01AI128215 · NIAID · INSTITUTE FOR SYSTEMS BIOLOGY · PI Nitin S Baliga · 2017 to 2026
$8.8M
Site Specific Immunophenotyping Assays of COVID19 Patients to Align with NIAID National StudyR01AI141953 · NIAID · INSTITUTE FOR SYSTEMS BIOLOGY · PI BALIGA, NITIN S · 2019 to 2023
$5.7M
Commensal control of C. difficile virulenceR01AI153605 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BRY, LYNN · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI128215NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141953NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153605NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI106761NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135976NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present predictive models for comprehensive systems analysis of Clostridioides difficile, the etiology of pseudomembranous colitis. By leveraging 151 published transcriptomes, we generated an EGRIN model that organizes 90% of C. difficile genes into a transcriptional regulatory network of 297 co-regulated modules, implicating genes in sporulation, carbohydrate transport, and metabolism. By advancing a metabolic model through addition and curation of metabolic reactions including nutrient uptake, we discovered 14 amino acids, diverse carbohydrates, and 10 metabolic genes as essential for C. difficile growth in the intestinal environment. Finally, we developed a PRIME model to uncover how EGRIN-inferred combinatorial gene regulation by transcription factors, such as CcpA and CodY, modulates essential metabolic processes to enable C. difficile growth relative to commensal colonization. The C. difficile interactive web portal provides access to these model resources to support collaborative systems-level studies of context-specific virulence mechanisms in C. difficile.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileBacterial ProteinsClostridioidesGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMetabolic Networks and PathwaysSystems AnalysisBacterial ProteinsBiological networksClostridioides difficileCommensalsEGRINHost-pathogen interactionsIntegrated Regulatory and Metabolic Network ModelIn vivo adaptive responsePRIMEWeb Portal

Identifiers

PMID34637780
PMCPMC8595754
OpenAlexW3206266028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.