Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34637701›Full record

ArticleCell2021

Mechanoreceptor synapses in the brainstem shape the central representation of touch.

Brendan P Lehnert, Celine Santiago, Erica L Huey, Alan J Emanuel, Sophia Renauld, Nusrat Africawala, Ilayda Alkislar, Yang Zheng, Ling Bai, Charalampia Koutsioumpa and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Spinal sensory innervation of the intestine.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2025
    Review
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  12. Review
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  14. Regional Differences in Itch Transmission.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brendan P LehnertDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Celine SantiagoDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Erica L HueyDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Alan J EmanuelDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Sophia RenauldDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Nusrat AfricawalaDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ilayda AlkislarDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Yang ZhengDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ling BaiDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Charalampia KoutsioumpaDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jennifer T HongDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Alexandra R MageeDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Christopher D HarveyDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
David D GintyDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: david_ginty@hms.harvard.edu.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Genetic Analysis and Manipulation Core (GAEC)P50HD105351 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCOTT Loren POMEROY, MUSTAFA SAHIN · 2021 to 2026
$9.4M
Elucidating Cutaneous Mechanosensory Circuits, from Development to DiseaseR35NS097344 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI GINTY, DAVID D · 2016 to 2023
$6.8M
Toward mechanistic cognitive neuroscience: cell types, connectivity, and patterned perturbationsDP1MH125776 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HARVEY, CHRISTOPHER D · 2020 to 2024
$5.9M
Parietal Cortex Networks for Sensorimotor Processing During NavigationR01NS089521 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HARVEY, CHRISTOPHER D · 2015 to 2024
$4.5M
Contextual Representation of Tactile Information in Mouse Primary Somatosensory CortexR00NS119739 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EMANUEL, ALAN JOSEPH · 2023 to 2025
$740k
Contextual Representation of Tactile Information in Mouse Primary Somatosensory CortexK99NS119739 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI EMANUEL, ALAN JOSEPH · 2021 to 2022
$198k
Structural and functional development of touch sensory neuronsF32NS106807 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SANTIAGO, CELINE · 2018 to 2020
$139k
Genetic Dissection of Direct and Indirect Touch PathwaysF32NS095631 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LEHNERT, BRENDAN P · 2015 to 2017
$114k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105351NIMH NIH HHS DP1 MH125776NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS095631NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS106807NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS119739NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS119739NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089521NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammals use glabrous (hairless) skin of their hands and feet to navigate and manipulate their environment. Cortical maps of the body surface across species contain disproportionately large numbers of neurons dedicated to glabrous skin sensation, in part reflecting a higher density of mechanoreceptors that innervate these skin regions. Here, we find that disproportionate representation of glabrous skin emerges over postnatal development at the first synapse between peripheral mechanoreceptors and their central targets in the brainstem. Mechanoreceptor synapses undergo developmental refinement that depends on proximity of their terminals to glabrous skin, such that those innervating glabrous skin make synaptic connections that expand their central representation. In mice incapable of sensing gentle touch, mechanoreceptors innervating glabrous skin still make more powerful synapses in the brainstem. We propose that the skin region a mechanoreceptor innervates controls the developmental refinement of its central synapses to shape the representation of touch in the brain.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAxonsBrain StemIon ChannelsMechanoreceptorsMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsOptical ImagingOptogeneticsSkinSynapsesTouch PerceptionIon ChannelsPiezo2 protein, mousebrainstemdisproportionate representationhomunculusLTMRmechanoreceptorneural activityperipheral nervous systempiezo2somatosensationsynaptic expansiontouch

Identifiers

PMID34637701
PMCPMC8556359
OpenAlexW3207857709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.