Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34637515›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2022

Neurofilament Light Chain Is a Novel Biomarker for Major Depression and Related Executive Dysfunction.

Mu-Hong Chen, Yu-Li Liu, Hsiang-Wei Kuo, Shih-Jen Tsai, Ju-Wei Hsu, Kai-Lin Huang, Pei-Chi Tu, Ya-Mei Bai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Exploring blood-based biomarkers in late-life depression: Correlates of psychotherapeutic treatment outcomes.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
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  16. Neurofilament light chain level is associated with lifetime suicidal behaviors.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mu-Hong ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Li LiuCenter for Neuropsychiatric Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Miaoli County, Taiwan.
Hsiang-Wei KuoCenter for Neuropsychiatric Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Miaoli County, Taiwan.
Shih-Jen TsaiDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9987-022X
Ju-Wei HsuDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kai-Lin HuangDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pei-Chi TuDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ya-Mei BaiDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence suggests that major depressive disorder is related to neuroaxonal injury and that neurofilament light chain (NfL) is a biomarker of neuroaxonal injury. In addition, proinflammatory cytokines have been reported to be associated with major depression and neuroaxonal injury.

methodsForty patients with major depression and 40 age- and sex-matched healthy control participants were enrolled for the measurement of NfL and proinflammatory cytokines and assessment of executive function. General linear models were used to examine the association between NfL levels, proinflammatory cytokine levels, and executive function.

resultsPatients with major depressive disorder exhibited significantly higher NfL levels (P = .007) than the control participants. NfL levels were positively related to log-transformed levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (P = .004). Higher levels of NfL (P = .002) and tumor necrosis factor-α (P = .013) were associated with greater deficits in executive function. DISCUSSION: NfL was a novel biomarker for major depressive disorder and related executive dysfunction. Further studies are necessary to elucidate the role of NfL in the pathophysiology of major depression and related cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedNeurofilament ProteinsYoung AdultBiomarkersneurofilament protein LNeurofilament ProteinsCognitive functionmajor depressive disorderneurofilament light chainproinflammatory cytokines

Identifiers

PMID34637515
PMCPMC8832224
OpenAlexW3207092986

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.