Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34637395›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2021

Adapting a Mental Health Intervention for Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Web-Based Synchronous Focus Group Study.

Maria Gabriela Calvo-Valderrama, Arturo Marroquín-Rivera, Erin Burn, Laura Ospina-Pinillos, Victoria Bird, Carlos Gómez-Restrepo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria Gabriela Calvo-ValderramaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-0637
Arturo Marroquín-RiveraDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8091-6566
Erin BurnUnit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Institute of Population Health Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-8264
Laura Ospina-PinillosDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7929-1511
Victoria BirdUnit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Institute of Population Health Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2053-7679
Carlos Gómez-RestrepoDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-5384

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S023674/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough focus groups are a valuable qualitative research tool, face-to-face meetings may be difficult to arrange and time consuming. This challenge has been further compounded by the global COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent lockdown and physical distancing measures implemented, which caused exceptional challenges to human activities. Online focus groups (OFGs) are an example of an alternative strategy and require further study. At present, OFGs have mostly been studied and used in high-income countries, with little information relating to their implementation in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

objectiveThe aim of this study is to share our experiences of conducting OFGs through a web conferencing service and provide recommendations for future research.

methodsAs part of a broader study, OFGs were developed with adults and adolescents in Colombia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through a convenience sampling method, we invited eligible participants via email in two different cities of Colombia to participate in OFGs conducted via Microsoft Teams. Researcher notes and discussion were used to capture participant and facilitator experiences, as well as practical considerations.

resultsTechnical issues were encountered, but various measures were taken to minimize them, such as using a web conferencing service that was familiar to participants, sending written instructions, and performing a trial meeting prior to the OFG. Adolescent participants, unlike their adult counterparts, were fluent in using web conferencing platforms and did not encounter technical challenges.

conclusionsOFGs have great potential in research settings, especially during the current and any future public health emergencies. It is important to keep in mind that even with the advantages that they offer, technical issues (ie, internet speed and access to technology) are major obstacles in LMICs. Further research is required and should carefully consider the appropriateness of OFGs in different settings.

Indexed as

adolescentsCOVID-19online focus groupspandemicpublic healthqualitative researchtechnology

Identifiers

PMID34637395
PMCPMC8568042

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.