Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34637111›Full record

ReviewApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2022

Copeptin, miRNA-208, and miRNA-499 as New Biomarkers for Early Detection of Acute Coronary Syndrome.

Marwa A Gaber, Omnia H M Omar, Sahar E M El-Deek, Ayman K M Hassan, Marwan S Mahmoud, Abdel-Raheim M A Meki

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Diagnostic Value of miR-1225-5p in Acute Coronary Syndrome and its Mechanism in ox-LDL Induced Human Coronary Artery Endothelial Cells Injury.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marwa A GaberMedical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt. Marwagaber@aun.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-6994
Omnia H M OmarAssiut International Center of Nanomedicine, El-rajhy liver Hospital, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Sahar E M El-DeekMedical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Ayman K M HassanCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine,, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Marwan S MahmoudCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine,, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Abdel-Raheim M A MekiMedical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Assiut University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

cTn and CK-MB are gold standard biomarkers for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) but are less sensitive in the first 3 h after onset of symptoms. A need thus exists for novel biomarkers for early detection of ACS. We evaluated circulating copeptin, miRNA-208, and miRNA-499 as possible biomarkers for early detection of unstable angina (UA) and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). Sixty-five patients with probable ACS that presented within 4 h of the onset of chest pain (23 UA and 42 NSTEMI) and 25 apparently healthy individuals were studied. Two sets of blood samples collected in the first 3 h and at 6 h after onset were analyzed for copeptin levels via ELISA and miRNA-208 and miRNA-499 expression via real-time PCR. Copeptin, miRNA-208, and miRNA-499 expression levels were significantly increased in UA and NSTEMI patients compared with controls (p < 0.001) and in NSTEMT compared with UA patients (p < 0.001). Levels were also significantly elevated in UA and NSTEMI patients with negative cardiac troponin in the first 3 h (p < 0.001). ROC curves displayed AUC for prediction of ACS of 0.96 for copeptin, 0.97 for miRNA-208, and 0.97 for miRNA-499. Their combination improved AUC to 0.98. Copeptin and miRNA-208 and miRNA-499 expression are promising biomarkers for UA and NSTEMI that present in the first 3 h of pain onset. A combination of these markers with cTn may increase the accuracy of diagnosis by avoiding the gray zone of cTn as a biomarker.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeBiomarkersEarly DiagnosisGlycopeptidesMicroRNAsAgedAngina, UnstableCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkerscopeptinsGlycopeptidesMicroRNAsMIRN208 microRNA, humanMIRN499 microRNA, humanAcute coronary syndromeCopeptinmiRNA-208miRNA-499Non-ST-segment elevation Myocardial infarctionUnstable angina

Identifiers

PMID34637111
OpenAlexW3207041535

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.