Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34636673›Full record

ArticlemSystems2021

Chasing Ghosts: Race, Racism, and the Future of Microbiome Research.

Travis J De Wolfe, Mohammed Rafi Arefin, Amber Benezra, María Rebolleda Gómez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSystems, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  8. The skin microbiome in dermatologic disease.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Travis J De Wolfe *Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbiagrid.17091.3e, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6261-1235
Mohammed Rafi Arefin *Department of Geography, University of British Columbiagrid.17091.3e, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9227-9587
Amber Benezra *Department of Science and Technology Studies, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7092-6808
María Rebolleda Gómez *Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3592-4479

Funding

Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research (MSFHR) RT-2020-04-64
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this article, we argue that a careful examination of human microbiome science's relationship with race and racism is necessary to foster equitable social and ecological relations in the field. We point to the origins and evolution of the problematic use of race in microbiome literature by demonstrating the increased usage of race both explicitly and implicitly in and beyond the human microbiome sciences. We demonstrate how these uses limit the future of rigorous and just microbiome research. We conclude with an outline of alternative actionable ways to build a more effective, antiracist microbiome science.

Indexed as

antiracistethnicityjusticemicrobiomemicrobiotaraceracism

Identifiers

PMID34636673
PMCPMC8510520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.