Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34636660›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of aging & human development2022

A Study of Social Isolation, Multimorbidity and Multiple Role Demands Among Middle-Age Adults Based on the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.

Andrew V Wister, Lun Li, Barbara A Mitchell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of aging & human development, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chronic disease and social isolation among Canadians: evidence from the 2022 Mental Health and Access to Care Survey.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2026
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  3. Experiences of Social Relationships for Adults Living With Multiple Long-Term Conditions: A Qualitative Interview Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew V WisterDepartment of Gerontology, Gerontology Research Centre, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada.
Lun LiGerontology Research Centre, 33507Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0050-1193
Barbara A MitchellDepartment of Gerontology & Department of Sociology/Anthropology, 33507Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6311-9901
Simon Fraser University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the increasing complexity and fluidity of parenting, caregiving, and paid work patterns, in tandem with an increased risk of multimorbidity in mid-life, this study examines the relationship between these three concurrent roles and social isolation among middle-aged persons across multimorbidity statuses. Drawing upon life course theory, we applied linear mixed models to analyze 29,847 middle-aged participants from two waves of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging. Findings reveal that participants experience greater social isolation over time, albeit the difference is extremely small. Among participants without multimorbidity, holding multiple roles is associated with lower social isolation. For those with multimorbidity, being employed full-time and providing intensive care are associated with social isolation. The occurrence of multiple roles demonstrates unique associations with social isolation among those with and without multimorbidity over time. Future research should study multimorbidity as a salient contextual variable. Moreover, enhanced support is needed for multimorbid middle-aged individuals with different role demands.

Indexed as

AgingMultimorbidityCanadaChronic DiseaseHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedSocial IsolationcaregivingCLSAmiddle-lifemultimorbiditymultiple rolessocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID34636660
PMCPMC8866749
OpenAlexW3207430447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.