Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34636491›Full record

ReviewCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2021

The promise of exosome applications in treating central nervous system diseases.

Jared Mattingly, Yuchen Li, Ji C Bihl, Jinju Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. LncRNAs Orchestrating Neuroinflammation: A Comprehensive Review.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2025
    Review
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  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jared MattinglyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, USA.
Yuchen LiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Ji C BihlDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, USA.
Jinju WangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1210-7676

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI GARY O RANKIN · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
Exosomes from miR-primed endothelial progenitor cells for treating ischemic strokeR01NS102720 · NINDS · WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BIHL, JI CHEN · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exosomes (EXs), a type of extracellular vesicles, are secreted from virtually all types of cells. EXs serve as cell-to-cell communicators by conveying proteins and nucleic acids with regulatory functions. Increasing evidence shows that EXs are implicated in the pathogenesis of central nervous system (CNS) diseases. Moreover, EXs have recently been highlighted as a new promising therapeutic strategy for in vivo delivery of nucleotides and drugs. Studies have revealed that infusion of EXs elicits beneficial effects on the CNS injury animal models. As compared to cell-based therapy, EXs-based therapy for CNS diseases has unique advantages, opening a new path for neurological medicine. In this review, we summarized the current state of knowledge of EXs, the roles and applications of EXs as a viable pathological biomarker, and EX-based therapy for CNS diseases.

Indexed as

Biological TherapyExosomesAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsDementia, VascularHumansParkinson DiseaseStrokecentral nervous system diseasesexosome-based therapyexosomes

Identifiers

PMID34636491
PMCPMC8611778

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.