ArticleJournal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP2022
Children's Behavior and Maternal Parenting Stress in Young Children With Sex Chromosome Trisomies.
Article in Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
objectiveChildren and adolescents with sex chromosome trisomies (SCTs) usually show a higher frequency of behavioral problems than typically developing (TD) children. However, little is known about the presence of behavioral issues in toddlers with SCT. This study aimed at investigating their behavioral profile in the second year of life and its impact on maternal stress.
methodParticipants were 87 children ranging in age from 18 to 26 months: 63 children with SCTs (all diagnosed prenatally) and 24 TD children. Their psychomotor and language development and their behavioral profile were assessed. In addition, the level of maternal parenting stress was evaluated.
resultsBoth psychomotor and language development were significantly lower in children with SCTs than in TD children. Conversely, no significantly greater behavioral problems emerged in children with SCTs. However, a significantly higher level of parenting stress related to a dysfunctional interaction with the child emerged in the mothers of children with SCTs. In this population, maternal stress seemed positively related to their children's emotional problems and pervasive disorders and negatively related to their children's psychomotor and linguistic competence.
conclusionAlthough no significant behavioral issues emerged in the second year of life, the relationships found between children's behavioral profiles and maternal parenting stress highlight the importance of prenatal counseling and support groups for parents of children with SCTs. This might help them recognize the first signs of behavioral problems and become aware of their influence on parenting stress.
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