Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34636323›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Quantitative theory for the diffusive dynamics of liquid condensates.

Lars Hubatsch, Louise M Jawerth, Celina Love, Jonathan Bauermann, Ty Dora Tang, Stefano Bo, Anthony A Hyman, Christoph A Weber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The exchange dynamics of client molecules in biomolecular condensates.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Single-Molecule Dwell Times in Biomolecular Condensates.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Nucleation Kinetics Reveals a Distinct Biological Function Space of Biomolecular Condensates.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Material properties of biomolecular condensates emerge from nanoscale dynamics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Micropipette aspiration reveals differential RNA-dependent viscoelasticity of nucleolar subcompartments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. A mechanism for MEX-5-driven disassembly of PGL-3/RNA condensates in vitro.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Actin polymerization counteracts prewetting of N-WASP on supported lipid bilayers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lars HubatschMax Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1934-7437
Louise M JawerthMax Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7221-939X
Celina LoveMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany.
Jonathan BauermannMax Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0301-7655
Ty Dora TangMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany.
Stefano BoMax Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2738-867X
Anthony A HymanMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany.
Christoph A WeberMax Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6279-0405
Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems · DEMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics · DECenter for Systems Biology Dresden · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Key processes of biological condensates are diffusion and material exchange with their environment. Experimentally, diffusive dynamics are typically probed via fluorescent labels. However, to date, a physics-based, quantitative framework for the dynamics of labeled condensate components is lacking. Here, we derive the corresponding dynamic equations, building on the physics of phase separation, and quantitatively validate the related framework via experiments. We show that by using our framework, we can precisely determine diffusion coefficients inside liquid condensates via a spatio-temporal analysis of fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) experiments. We showcase the accuracy and precision of our approach by considering space- and time-resolved data of protein condensates and two different polyelectrolyte-coacervate systems. Interestingly, our theory can also be used to determine a relationship between the diffusion coefficient in the dilute phase and the partition coefficient, without relying on fluorescence measurements in the dilute phase. This enables us to investigate the effect of salt addition on partitioning and bypasses recently described quenching artifacts in the dense phase. Our approach opens new avenues for theoretically describing molecule dynamics in condensates, measuring concentrations based on the dynamics of fluorescence intensities, and quantifying rates of biochemical reactions in liquid condensates.

Indexed as

Biomolecular CondensatesDiffusionFluorescence Recovery After PhotobleachingPolyelectrolytesProteinsSpatio-Temporal AnalysisPolyelectrolytesProteinscell biologyFRAPnonephase separationphysics of living systemsquantitative modelling

Identifiers

PMID34636323
PMCPMC8580480
OpenAlexW3205155400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.