Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34636189›Full record

ArticleJournal of Zhejiang University. Science. B2021

3D-printed models improve surgical planning for correction of severe postburn ankle contracture with an external fixator.

Youbai Chen, Zehao Niu, Weiqian Jiang, Ran Tao, Yonghong Lei, Lingli Guo, Kexue Zhang, Wensen Xia, Baoqiang Song, Luyu Huang and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Application of Taylor spatial frame for treating post-burn foot and ankle deformities in adults].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Youbai ChenDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Zehao NiuGraduate School, Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China.
Weiqian JiangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Ran TaoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Yonghong LeiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Lingli GuoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Kexue ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Wensen XiaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China.
Baoqiang SongDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China.
Luyu HuangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China.
Qixu ZhangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Yan HanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China. 13720086335@163.com.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNXijing Hospital · CNThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gradual distraction with an external fixator is a widely used treatment for severe postburn ankle contracture (SPAC). However, application of external fixators is complex, and conventional two-dimensional (2D) imaging-based surgical planning is not particularly helpful due to a lack of spatial geometry. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the surgical planning process for this procedure with patient-specific three-dimension-printed models (3DPMs). In this study, patients coming from two centers were divided into two cohorts (3DPM group vs. control group) depending on whether a 3DPM was used for preoperative surgical planning. Operation duration, improvement in metatarsal-tibial angle (MTA), range of motion (ROM), the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scores, complications, and patient-reported satisfaction were compared between two groups. The 3DPM group had significantly shorter operation duration than the control group ((2.0±0.3) h vs. (3.2±0.3) h,

Indexed as

External FixatorsPrinting, Three-DimensionalAdolescentAdultAnkle JointBurnsChildChild, PreschoolContractureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionRange of Motion, ArticularRetrospective Studies3D printingAnkle contractureIlizarovPostburn contractureSurgical planning

Identifiers

PMID34636189
PMCPMC8505459
OpenAlexW3207705532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.