Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34636174›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2022

The RNA-binding protein La/SSB associates with radiation-induced DNA double-strand breaks in lung cancer cell lines.

Alexander H Staudacher, Yanrui Li, Vasilios Liapis, Michael P Brown

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander H StaudacherTranslational Oncology Laboratory, Centre for Cancer Biology, SA Pathology and University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5034-9532
Yanrui LiTranslational Oncology Laboratory, Centre for Cancer Biology, SA Pathology and University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0930-0590
Vasilios LiapisTranslational Oncology Laboratory, Centre for Cancer Biology, SA Pathology and University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2354-3521
Michael P BrownTranslational Oncology Laboratory, Centre for Cancer Biology, SA Pathology and University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5796-1932
South Australia Pathology · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlatinum-based chemotherapy and radiotherapy are standard treatments for non-small cell lung cancer, which is the commonest, most lethal cancer worldwide. As a marker of treatment-induced cancer cell death, we have developed a radiodiagnostic imaging antibody, which binds to La/SSB. La/SSB is an essential, ubiquitous ribonuclear protein, which is over expressed in cancer and plays a role in resistance to cancer therapies.

aimIn this study, we examined radiation-induced DNA double strand breaks (DSB) in lung cancer cell lines and examined whether La/SSB associated with these DSB.

methodThree lung cancer lines (A549, H460 and LL2) were irradiated with different X-ray doses or X-radiated with a 5 Gy dose and examined at different time-points post-irradiation for DNA DSB in the form of γ-H2AX and Rad51 foci. Using fluorescence microscopy, we examined whether La/SSB and γ-H2AX co-localise and performed proximity ligation assay (PLA) and co-immunoprecipitation to confirm the interaction of these proteins.

resultsWe found that the radio-resistant A549 cell line compared to the radio-sensitive H460 cell line showed faster resolution of radiation-induced γ-H2AX foci over time. Conversely, we found more co-localised γ-H2AX and La/SSB foci by PLA in irradiated A549 cells.

conclusionThe co-localisation of La/SSB with radiation-induced DNA breaks suggests a role of La/SSB in DNA repair, however further experimentation is required to validate this.

Indexed as

AutoantigensCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedLung NeoplasmsRibonucleoproteinsCell Line, TumorDNAHumansRNA-Binding ProteinsSS-B AntigenAutoantigensDNARibonucleoproteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsSS-B AntigenAPOMABDSBɣ-H2AXLa/SSBlung cancerPLA

Identifiers

PMID34636174
PMCPMC9351668
OpenAlexW3205082672

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.