Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34636164›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2021

Analysis of PLXNA1, NRP1, and NRP2 variants in a cohort of patients with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.

Meichao Men, Dan-Na Chen, Jia-Da Li, Xinying Wang, Wang Zeng, Fang Jiang, Ruizhi Zheng, Wenting Dai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Genetic variants analysis of 17 female patients with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Ang-1 and VEGF: central regulators of angiogenesis.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Meichao MenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Zhuzhou Hospital Xiangya Medical College, Central South University, Zhuzhou, Hunan, China.
Dan-Na ChenDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, China.
Jia-Da LiSchool of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xinying WangSchool of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Wang ZengSchool of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Fang JiangSchool of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ruizhi ZhengDepartment of Endocrinology, The People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Wenting DaiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Zhuzhou Hospital Xiangya Medical College, Central South University, Zhuzhou, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0768-7485
Central South University · CNChangsha Medical University · CNZhengzhou People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIsolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) is a clinical syndrome described by failure of gonadal function secondary to defects on the synthesis, secretion, or action of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). The secreted glycoprotein SEMA3A binds its receptors NRP1 or NRP2 and PLXNA to participate in axonal projection, dendritic branching, synaptic formation, and neuronal migration. Deficiency in SEMA3A, NRP1, NRP2, and PLXNA1 have been related to abnormal GnRH neuron development in mice and IHH in humans.

methodsThe aim of this study was to examine the genotypic and phenotypic spectra of the NRP1, NRP2, and PLXNA1 genes in a large cohort of IHH probands from China. We screened NRP1, NRP2, and PLXNA1 variants in Chinese IHH patients by whole exome sequencing and pedigree analysis.

resultsWe identified 10 heterozygous missense variants in PLXNA1, five heterozygous missense variants in NRP1, and two heterozygous missense variants in NRP2. NRP1 variants were found only in IHH patients with defective olfaction (i.e., Kallmann syndrome, KS). In addition, 85% (17/20) of patients harbored variants in other IHH-associated genes.

conclusionOur study greatly enriched the genotypic and phenotypic spectra of PLXNA1, NRP1, and NRP2 in IHH. It may be conducive to the genetic counseling, diagnosis, and treatment of IHH with mutations in the PLXNA1, NRP1, and NRP2 genes. Furthermore, our results indicated that NRP1 were strongly linked to hearing loss.

Indexed as

HypogonadismAnimalsExome SequencingGenotypeHumansMiceMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuropilin-1Neuropilin-2PhenotypeReceptors, Cell SurfaceNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuropilin-1Neuropilin-2neuropilin-2, humanNRP1 protein, humanPLXNA1 protein, humanReceptors, Cell Surfaceidiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadismNRP1NRP2PLXNA1whole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34636164
PMCPMC8606218
OpenAlexW3206765405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.