Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34635978›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2022

National Trends in Treatment for Retroperitoneal Soft Tissue Sarcoma: A Modern Appraisal of Variability in Therapeutic Strategies.

Anthony M Villano, Roberto J Vidri, Elaine T Vo, Stephanie H Greco, Krisha J Howell, Margaret von Mehren, Jeffrey M Farma

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anthony M VillanoDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA. anthony.villano@fccc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-4455
Roberto J VidriDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Elaine T VoDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Stephanie H GrecoDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Krisha J HowellDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Margaret von MehrenDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jeffrey M FarmaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Fox Chase Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle level 1 evidence exists to guide multimodality treatment in retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma (RPS), which may lead to significant variation in therapeutic approaches. This analysis aimed to describe national RPS treatment trends and explore potential variability among low-/high-volume hospitals (LVH/HVHs). PATIENTS AND

methodsIn total, 5992 patients who underwent resection for primary RPS were retrospectively identified in the National Cancer Database (2004-2017). Time trend analyses examined rates of multivisceral resection (MVR), radiation, and chemotherapy use. LVHs were defined as those carrying out fewer than ten resections per year (N = 5433), whereas HVHs were defined as those carrying out ten or more (N = 559). Descriptive statistics and logistic regression models compared trends between groups.

resultsMVR was more frequent at HVHs (63.7% versus 43.5%, p < 0.001). Use of radiation varied widely by hospital volume. HVHs more frequently employed preoperative radiation as compared with LVHs (14.7% versus 8.1%, p < 0.001). Throughout the study period, LVHs increased utilization of preoperative radiation (2.6% to 12.0%, p < 0.001) whereas rates at HVHs remained stable. Overall, LVHs utilized postoperative radiation significantly more frequently as compared with HVHs (14.7% versus 2.7%, respectively, p < 0.001). Postoperative radiation at LVHs remained stable until 2013 and sharply declined thereafter (16.7% to 6.9%, p < 0.001). Rates of postoperative radiation use at HVHs remained lower than those at LVHs at all time points.

conclusionsStrategies for resection and radiation use at LVHs have trended towards those of HVHs. Current national implementation of preoperative radiation, MVR, and chemotherapy remains heterogeneous. These findings inform future trial design and support standardization of care.

Indexed as

Retroperitoneal NeoplasmsSarcomaHospitals, High-VolumeHospitals, Low-VolumeHumansRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID34635978
OpenAlexW3207638709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.