Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34635881›Full record

ArticleJournal of photochemistry and photobiology2021

Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation is effective against SARS-CoV-2 in contaminated makeup powder and lipstick.

Karina Bispo-Dos-Santos, Priscilla P Barbosa, Fabiana Granja, Matheus Cavalheiro Martini, Camila Flavia Schettino Oliveira, Desiree Cigaran Schuck, Carla Abdo Brohem, Clarice Weis Arns, Sylvio Jorge Hares Junior, Caetano Padial Sabino and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of photochemistry and photobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karina Bispo-Dos-SantosLaboratory of Emerging Viruses, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Priscilla P BarbosaLaboratory of Emerging Viruses, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Fabiana GranjaLaboratory of Emerging Viruses, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Matheus Cavalheiro MartiniLaboratory of Emerging Viruses, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Camila Flavia Schettino OliveiraThe Boticário Group, Research & Development, São José dos Pinhais, PR, Brazil.
Desiree Cigaran SchuckThe Boticário Group, Research & Development, São José dos Pinhais, PR, Brazil.
Carla Abdo BrohemThe Boticário Group, Research & Development, São José dos Pinhais, PR, Brazil.
Clarice Weis ArnsAnimal Virology Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Sylvio Jorge Hares JuniorBioLambda, Scientific and Commercial LTD, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Caetano Padial SabinoBioLambda, Scientific and Commercial LTD, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Jose Luiz Proenca-ModenaLaboratory of Emerging Viruses, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRBoticário Group Foundation · BRUniversidade Federal de Roraima · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is mainly transmitted by airborne droplets generated by infected individuals. Since this and many other pathogens are able to remain viable on inert surfaces for extended periods of time, contaminated surfaces play an important role in SARS-CoV-2 fomite transmission. Cosmetic products are destined to be applied on infection-sensitive sites, such as the lips and eyelids. Therefore, special biosafety precautions should be incorporated into the routine procedures of beauty parlors and shops. Indeed, innovative cosmetics companies are currently searching for disinfection protocols that ensure the customers' safety in makeup testing. Here, we propose an ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) strategy that can be used to reduce the odds of COVID-19 fomite transmission by makeup testers. It is well-known that UVGI effectively inactivates pathogens on flat surfaces and clear fluids. However, ultraviolet-C (UVC) radiation at 254 nm penetrates poorly in turbid and porous materials, such as makeup and lipstick formulations. Thus, we investigated the virucidal effect of UVGI against SARS-CoV-2 deposited on such substrates and compared their performance to that of flat polystyrene surfaces, used as controls. Concentrated infectious SARS-CoV-2 inoculum (10

Indexed as

Cosmetic contaminationfomite infectionHigh-touch surfacesSARS-CoV-2 inactivationUVCUVGI

Identifiers

PMID34635881
PMCPMC8487657
OpenAlexW3201817447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.