Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34635825›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2022

Earliest evidence for human use of tobacco in the Pleistocene Americas.

Daron Duke, Eric Wohlgemuth, Karen R Adams, Angela Armstrong-Ingram, Sarah K Rice, D Craig Young

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. How tobacco builds nicotine.Nature chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Traditional Indigenous-Amazonian Therapy Involving Ceremonial Tobacco Drinking as Medicine: A Transdisciplinary Multi-Epistemic Observational Study.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2024
    Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daron DukeFar Western Anthropological Research Group, Desert Branch, Henderson, NV, USA. daron@farwestern.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8352-013X
Eric WohlgemuthFar Western Anthropological Research Group, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5719-6540
Karen R AdamsCrow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, CO, USA.
Angela Armstrong-IngramFar Western Anthropological Research Group, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0407-4560
Sarah K RiceHazAir, Henderson, NV, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4321-088X
D Craig YoungFar Western Anthropological Research Group, Great Basin Branch, Carson City, NV, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1706-0352
American Anthropological Association · USCrow Canyon Archaeological Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current archaeological research on cultigens emphasizes the protracted and intimate human interactions with wild species that defined paths to domestication and, with certain plants, profoundly impacted humanity. Tobacco arguably has had more impact on global patterns in history than any other psychoactive substance, but how deep its cultural ties extend has been widely debated. Excavations at the Wishbone site, directed at the hearth-side activities of the early inhabitants of North America's desert west, have uncovered evidence for human tobacco use approximately 12,300 years ago, 9,000 years earlier than previously documented. Here we detail the preservation context of the site, discuss its cultural affiliation and suggest ways that the tobacco may have been used. The find has implications for our understanding of deep-time human use of intoxicants and its sociocultural intersection with food crop domestication.

Indexed as

ArchaeologyNicotianaAmericasDomesticationHumansTobacco UseUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34635825
OpenAlexW3205948198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.