Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34635818›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of impotence research2022

Reconstructive surgery of the scrotum: a systematic review.

Nicolò Schifano, Fabio Castiglione, Onur Omer Cakir, Francesco Montorsi, Giulio Garaffa

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of impotence research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Surgical therapy of recurrent genital cysts.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Surgical tips in difficult penile prosthetic surgery: a narrative review.International journal of impotence research · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. History and future perspectives of male aesthetic genital surgery.International journal of impotence research · 2022
    Review
  12. Take-home messages on male genital aesthetic surgery.International journal of impotence research · 2022
    Article
  13. New trend in medicine: aesthetic genital surgery.International journal of impotence research · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Nicolò SchifanoUniversità Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4828-4316
Fabio CastiglioneInstitute of Andrology, Department of Urology, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Onur Omer CakirInstitute of Andrology, Department of Urology, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7499-7227
Francesco MontorsiUniversità Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Giulio GaraffaAndrologia Internazionale, Rome, Italy. giuliogaraffa@googlemail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9834-5098
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITGoogle (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The term scrotoplasty embraces several techniques which aim to restore a normal scrotal appearance and function. We provide here a quick reference tool to allow the urologist to select the appropriate surgical strategy among the several available options. A comprehensive research was carried out on MEDLINE/PubMed to identify relevant studies concerning this topic, including a range of key words, e.g., scrotoplasty, ventral phalloplasty, scrotal reconstruction, scrotomegaly, penoscrotal web, scrotal lifting, scrotal reduction, scrotectomy, scrotal lymphoedema. Scrotal skin defects may be related with Fournier's gangrene, traumatic events, and surgery for genital cancers or peno-scrotal lymphoedema. The reconstructive management of these conditions is relatively reproducible in the hands of experienced urologists, if aware of the basics of scrotal surgery. Primary tension-free wound closure and local pedicled flaps typically allow optimal surgical outcomes for repairing most of these scrotal defects, with split-thickness skin grafts (STSGs) and/or distant flaps being required only when dealing with extensive skin losses. The demand for genitals' aesthetic surgery among adults is on the increase recently. Although the scientific evidence regarding this topic is scarce, reduction scrotoplasty and peno-scrotal webbing correction techniques are easy, safe and effective solutions to improve genital cosmesis, being carried out in isolation or in combination with penile prosthesis implantation. More robust scientific evidence is needed to achieve a uniformed consensus regarding the optimal surgical management in this broad field, and surgical innovation should continue to refine current reconstructive techniques.

Indexed as

Fournier GangreneLymphedemaPlastic Surgery ProceduresAdultHumansMaleScrotumSurgical Flaps

Identifiers

PMID34635818
OpenAlexW3206546119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.