Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34635789›Full record

SynthesisMolecular psychiatry2022

Inflammation and depression in young people: a systematic review and proposed inflammatory pathways.

Yara J Toenders, Liliana Laskaris, Christopher G Davey, Michael Berk, Yuri Milaneschi, Femke Lamers, Brenda W J H Penninx, Lianne Schmaal

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Molecular psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yara J Toenders *Orygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4117-1143
Liliana Laskaris *Orygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Christopher G DaveyDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1431-3852
Michael BerkOrygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Yuri MilaneschiDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Department of Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3697-6617
Femke LamersDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Department of Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4344-5766
Brenda W J H PenninxDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Department of Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Lianne SchmaalOrygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia. lianne.schmaal@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9822-048X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression onset peaks during adolescence and young adulthood. Current treatments are only moderately effective, driving the search for novel pathophysiological mechanisms underlying youth depression. Inflammatory dysregulation has been shown in adults with depression, however, less is known about inflammation in youth depression. This systematic review identified 109 studies examining the association between inflammation and youth depression and showed subtle evidence for inflammatory dysregulation in youth depression. Longitudinal studies support the bidirectional association between inflammation and depression in youth. We hypothesise multiple inflammatory pathways contributing to depression. More research is needed on anti-inflammatory treatments, potentially tailored to individual symptom profiles.

Indexed as

DepressionInflammationAdolescentAdultHumansLongitudinal StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.