Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34635782›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Phosphor-IWS1-dependent U2AF2 splicing regulates trafficking of CAR-E-positive intronless gene mRNAs and sensitivity to viral infection.

Georgios I Laliotis, Adam D Kenney, Evangelia Chavdoula, Arturo Orlacchio, Abdul Kaba, Alessandro La Ferlita, Vollter Anastas, Christos Tsatsanis, Joal D Beane, Lalit Sehgal and 3 more

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Georgios I LaliotisDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. glaliot1@jhmi.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9205-8258
Adam D KenneyThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Evangelia ChavdoulaDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Arturo OrlacchioDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Abdul KabaDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Alessandro La FerlitaDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Vollter AnastasDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-2838
Christos TsatsanisUniversity of Crete, School of Medicine, Heraklion Crete, 71500, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1214-4151
Joal D BeaneThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Lalit SehgalThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1151-5427
Vincenzo CoppolaDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6163-1779
Jacob S YountThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Philip N TsichlisDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. Philip.tsichlis@osumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-0448
The Ohio State University · USInstitute of Infection and Immunity · CATufts University · USUniversity of Crete · GRColumbus Oncology and Hematology Associates · USUniversity of Catania · IT

Funding

The role of IWS1 in development and tumorigenesisR01CA198117 · NCI · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI COPPOLA, VINCENZO, TSICHLIS, PHILIP N. · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002734 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CARNES, CYNTHIA A · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Differential Regulation of RNA processing by Akt isoformsR01CA186729 · NCI · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI TSICHLIS, PHILIP N. · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002734NCI NIH HHS R01 CA186729NCI NIH HHS R01 CA198117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AKT-phosphorylated IWS1 promotes Histone H3K36 trimethylation and alternative RNA splicing of target genes, including the U2AF65 splicing factor-encoding U2AF2. The predominant U2AF2 transcript, upon IWS1 phosphorylation block, lacks the RS-domain-encoding exon 2, and encodes a protein which fails to bind Prp19. Here we show that although both U2AF65 isoforms bind intronless mRNAs containing cytoplasmic accumulation region elements (CAR-E), only the RS domain-containing U2AF65 recruits Prp19 and promotes their nuclear export. The loading of U2AF65 to CAR-Elements was RS domain-independent, but RNA PolII-dependent. Virus- or poly(I:C)-induced type I IFNs are encoded by genes targeted by the pathway. IWS1 phosphorylation-deficient cells therefore, express reduced levels of IFNα1/IFNβ1 proteins, and exhibit enhanced sensitivity to infection by multiple cytolytic viruses. Enhanced sensitivity of IWS1-deficient cells to Vesicular Stomatitis Virus and Reovirus resulted in enhanced apoptotic cell death via caspase activation. Inhibition of this pathway may therefore sensitize cancer cells to oncolytic viruses.

Identifiers

PMID34635782
PMCPMC8505486
OpenAlexW3205367939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.