Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34635529›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Infectious diseases experts as part of the antibiotic stewardship team in primary care: protocol for a cluster-randomised blinded study (IDASP).

Mar Ronda, Ariadna Padullés, Pere Simonet, Gemma Rodríguez, Cinta Estrada, Ana Lérida, Juan José Ferro, Sara Cobo, Fe Tubau, Lluïsa Gardeñes and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04848883 (Infectious Diseases Experts as Part of the Antibiotic Stewardship Team in Primary Care), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04848883 nacompletednot on this map

Infectious Diseases Experts as Part of the Antibiotic Stewardship Team in Primary Care: a Cluster-randomised Blinded Study (IDASP)

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitut d'Investigació Biomèdica de BellvitgeRan2021 to 2024Enrolled1,389ConditionsInfectious DiseaseArmsAdvanced AMS program, Standard AMS program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Mar RondaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2387-9543
Ariadna PadullésDepartment of Pharmacy, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Pere SimonetPrimary Healthcare Centre Viladecans-2, Servei d'Atenció Primària Delta de Llobregat, Viladecans, Barcelona, Spain.
Gemma RodríguezPharmacy Division, Servei d'Atenció Primària Delta de Llobregat, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain.
Cinta EstradaPrimary Healthcare Centre Sant Josep, Servei d'Atenció Primària Delta de Llobregat, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Ana LéridaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital de Viladecans, Viladecans, Barcelona, Spain.
Juan José FerroClinical Pharmacologist, Servei d'Atenció Primària Delta de Llobregat. Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain.
Sara CoboDepartment of Pharmacy, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Fe TubauDepartment of Microbiology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Lluïsa GardeñesPrimary Healthcare Centre El Castell, Servei d'Atenció Primària Delta de Llobregat, Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain.
Rosa FreixedasPrimary Healthcare Centre Disset de Setembre, Servei d'Atenció Primària Delta de Llobregat, El Prat de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Montserrat LópezPrimary Healthcare Centre Santa Eulàlia Nord, Servei d'Atenció Primària Delta de Llobregat, Hospitalet del Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Elena CarreraPrimary Healthcare Centre Gava-1, Servei d'Atenció Primària Delta de Llobregat, Gavà, Barcelona, Spain.
Natàlia PallarésBiostatistics Unit, Institut Investigacions Biomèdiques de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Cristian TebeBiostatistics Unit, Institut Investigacions Biomèdiques de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi CarratalaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Mireia Puig-AsensioDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Evelyn ShawDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain eshawp@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAntibiotic overuse is directly related to antibiotic resistance, and primary care is one of the main reasons for this overuse. This study aims to demonstrate that including experts on infectious diseases (ID) within the antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) programme team in primary care settings achieves higher reductions in overall antibiotic consumption and increases the quality of prescription. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A multicentre, cluster-randomised, blinded clinical trial will be conducted between 2021 and 2023. Six primary care centres will be randomly assigned to an advanced or a standard AMS programme. The advanced AMS programme will consist of a standard AMS programme combined with the possibility that general practitioners (GP) will discuss patients' therapies with ID experts telephonically during working days and biweekly meetings. The main endpoint will be overall antibiotic consumption, defined as daily defined dose per 1000 inhabitants per day (DHD). Secondary end-points will be: (1) unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions in patients diagnosed with upper respiratory tract or urinary tract infection, (2) adequacy of antibiotic prescription, (3) reattendance to GP or emergency room within 30 days after the initial GP visit and (4) hospital admissions for any reason within 30 days after the GP visit. Two secondary endpoints (unnecessary antibiotic therapy and adequacy of therapy) will be evaluated by blinded investigators.We will select three clusters (centres) per arm (coverage of 147 644 inhabitants) which will allow the rejection of the null hypothesis of equal consumption with a power of 80%, assuming a moderate intracluster correlation of 0.2, an intracluster variance of 4 and a mean difference of 1 DHD. The type I error will be set at 5%. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The protocol was reviewed and approved by local ethics committees. The results of this study will be published in peer-reviewed journals and presented at medical conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04848883.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial StewardshipCommunicable DiseasesUrinary Tract InfectionsDrug Resistance, MicrobialHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicPrimary Health CareRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicepidemiologymicrobiologyprimary care

Identifiers

PMID34635529
PMCPMC8506866

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