Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34635495›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2021

Immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with pre-existing psoriasis: safety and efficacy.

Briana Rose Halle, Allison Betof Warner, Farzana Y Zaman, Andrew Haydon, Prachi Bhave, Anna K Dewan, Fei Ye, Rebecca Irlmeier, Paras Mehta, Nicholas R Kurtansky and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Systemic treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced psoriasis: Inference-based guidance.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 12 institutions in 4 countries.

Briana Rose Halle *Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA briana.r.halle@vanderbilt.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8311-617X
Allison Betof Warner *Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6422-2997
Farzana Y ZamanAlfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Andrew HaydonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Prachi BhaveDepartment of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Anna K DewanDepartment of Dermatology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Fei YeDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Rebecca IrlmeierDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Paras MehtaMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Nicholas R KurtanskyMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6745-0386
Mario E LacoutureMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Jessica C HasselDepartment of Dermatology, NCT, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jacob S ChoiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jeffrey A SosmanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Sunandana ChandraDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Tracey S OttoRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Ryan SullivanMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5344-6645
Meghan J MooradianMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8289-8015
Steven T ChenDepartment of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Florentia DimitriouMelanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Georgina LongMelanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Matteo CarlinoMelanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Alexander MenziesMelanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Douglas B JohnsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Veronica M RotembergMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USNorthwestern University · USThe Alfred Hospital · AUThe University of Sydney · AUHeidelberg University · DEPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AURutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHVanderbilt University · USWestmead Hospital · AU

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
(PQ8) Patient- and tumor-specific biomarkers and mechanisms that predict irAEs resulting from checkpoint inhibitionR01CA227481 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BALKO, JUSTIN M, JOHNSON, DOUGLAS B · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are approved to treat multiple cancers. Retrospective analyses demonstrate acceptable safety of ICIs in most patients with autoimmune disease, although disease exacerbation may occur. Psoriasis vulgaris is a common, immune-mediated disease, and outcomes of ICI treatment in patients with psoriasis are not well described. Thus we sought to define the safety profile and effectiveness of ICIs in patients with pre-existing psoriasis.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, patients from eight academic centers with pre-existing psoriasis who received ICI treatment for cancer were evaluated. Main safety outcomes were psoriasis exacerbation and immune-related adverse events (irAEs). We also assessed progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival.

resultsOf 76 patients studied (50 (66%) male; median age 67 years; 62 (82%) with melanoma, 5 (7%) with lung cancer, 2 (3%) with head and neck cancer, and 7 (9%) with other cancers; median follow-up 25.1 months (range=0.2-99 months)), 51 (67%) received anti-PD-1 antibodies, 8 (11%) anti-CTLA-4, and 17 (22%) combination of anti-PD-1/CTLA-4. All patients had pre-existing psoriasis, most frequently plaque psoriasis (46 patients (61%)) and 15 (20%) with psoriatic arthritis. Forty-one patients (54%) had received any prior therapy for psoriasis although only two (3%) were on systemic immunosuppression at ICI initiation. With ICI treatment, 43 patients (57%) experienced a psoriasis flare of cutaneous and/or extracutaneous disease after a median of 44 days of receiving ICI. Of those who experienced a flare, 23 patients (53%) were managed with topical therapy only; 16 (21%) needed systemic therapy. Only five patients (7%) required immunotherapy discontinuation for psoriasis flare. Forty-five patients (59%) experienced other irAEs, 17 (22%) of which were grade 3/4. PFS with landmark analysis was significantly longer in patients with a psoriasis flare versus those without (39 vs 8.7 months, p=0.049).

conclusionsIn this multicenter study, ICI therapy was associated with frequent psoriasis exacerbation, although flares were manageable with standard psoriasis treatments and few required ICI discontinuation. Patients who experienced disease exacerbation performed at least as well as those who did not. Thus, pre-existing psoriasis should not prevent patients from receiving ICIs for treatment of malignancy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedPsoriasisRetrospective StudiesImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsautoimmunityimmunotherapymelanoma

Identifiers

PMID34635495
PMCPMC8506877
OpenAlexW3207065594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.