Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34635114›Full record

Trial reportOrphanet journal of rare diseases2021

Long-term effectiveness of carglumic acid in patients with propionic acidemia (PA) and methylmalonic acidemia (MMA): a randomized clinical trial.

Majid Alfadhel, Marwan Nashabat, Mohammed Saleh, Mohammed Elamin, Ahmed Alfares, Ali Al Othaim, Muhammad Umair, Hind Ahmed, Faroug Ababneh, Fuad Al Mutairi and 10 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04176523 (Understanding the Long-Term Management of Organic Acidemia Patients With CARBAGLU®), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04176523 recruitingnot on this map

Understanding the Long-Term Management of Organic Acidemia Patients With CARBAGLU®: A Mixed Methods Approach

TypeobservationalSponsorRECORDATI GROUPRan2019 to 2029Enrolled95ConditionsMethylmalonic Acidemia, Propionic AcidemiaArmsCarglumic Acid
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. [N-carbamylglutamate in the treatment of neonatal organic acidemia crisis: a report of five cases].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  3. [Sequential therapy with carglumic acid in three cases of organic acidemia crisis].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Prevalence of propionic acidemia in China.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Majid AlfadhelGenetics and Precision Medicine department (GPM), King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital (KASCH), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAUHS), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNG-HA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. dralfadhelm@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9427-7240
Marwan NashabatGenetics and Precision Medicine department (GPM), King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital (KASCH), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAUHS), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNG-HA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed SalehMedical Genetics Section, King Fahad Medical City, Children's Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed ElaminMedical Genetics Section, King Fahad Medical City, Children's Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlfaresDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ali Al OthaimDepartment of Pathology, King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs (NGHA), Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad UmairMedical Genomics Research Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King AbdulAziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Hind AhmedGenetics and Precision Medicine department (GPM), King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital (KASCH), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAUHS), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNG-HA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Faroug AbabnehGenetics and Precision Medicine department (GPM), King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital (KASCH), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAUHS), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNG-HA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fuad Al MutairiGenetics and Precision Medicine department (GPM), King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital (KASCH), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAUHS), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNG-HA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Wafaa EyaidGenetics and Precision Medicine department (GPM), King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital (KASCH), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAUHS), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNG-HA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman AlswaidGenetics and Precision Medicine department (GPM), King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital (KASCH), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAUHS), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNG-HA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lina AlohaliGenetics and Precision Medicine department (GPM), King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital (KASCH), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAUHS), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNG-HA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Eissa FaqeihMedical Genetics Section, King Fahad Medical City, Children's Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlmannaiMedical Genetics Section, King Fahad Medical City, Children's Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Majed AljeraisyKing Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Bayan AlbdahDepartment Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed A HusseinDepartment Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Zuhair RahbeeniDepartment of Medical Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ali AlasmariMedical Genetics Section, King Fahad Medical City, Children's Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAKing Fahd Medical City · SAKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAQassim University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPropionic acidemia (PA) and methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) are rare, autosomal recessive inborn errors of metabolism that require life-long medical treatment. The trial aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the administration of carglumic acid with the standard treatment compared to the standard treatment alone in the management of these organic acidemias.

methodsThe study was a prospective, multicenter, randomized, parallel-group, open-label, controlled clinical trial. Patients aged ≤ 15 years with confirmed PA and MMA were included in the study. Patients were followed up for two years. The primary outcome was the number of emergency room (ER) admissions because of hyperammonemia. Secondary outcomes included plasma ammonia levels over time, time to the first episode of hyperammonemia, biomarkers, and differences in the duration of hospital stay.

resultsThirty-eight patients were included in the study. On the primary efficacy endpoint, a mean of 6.31 ER admissions was observed for the carglumic acid arm, compared with 12.76 for standard treatment, with a significant difference between the groups (p = 0.0095). Of the secondary outcomes, the only significant differences were in glycine and free carnitine levels.

conclusionUsing carglumic acid in addition to standard treatment over the long term significantly reduces the number of ER admissions because of hyperammonemia in patients with PA and MMA.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsPropionic AcidemiaGlutamatesHumansMethylmalonic AcidProspective Studiescarglumic acidGlutamatesMethylmalonic AcidCarglumic acidHyperammonemiaMethylmalonic academiaOrganic academiaPropionic acidemia

Identifiers

PMID34635114
PMCPMC8507242
OpenAlexW3205005101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.