Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34635087›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2021

Developing a model for estimating infarction onset time based on computed tomography radiomics in patients with acute middle cerebral artery occlusion.

Xuehua Wen, Zhenyu Shu, Yumei Li, Xingfei Hu, Xiangyang Gong

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Application of radiomics in ischemic stroke.The Journal of international medical research · 2024
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xuehua WenDepartment of Radiology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhenyu ShuDepartment of Radiology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yumei LiDepartment of Radiology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xingfei HuDepartment of Radiology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiangyang GongDepartment of Radiology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. cjr.gxy@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiomics analysis is a newly emerging quantitative image analysis technique. The aim of this study was to extract a radiomics signature from the computed tomography (CT) imaging to determine the infarction onset time in patients with acute middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO).

methodsA total of 123 patients with acute MCAO in the M1 segment (85 patients in the development cohort and 38 patients in the validation cohort) were enrolled in the present study. Clinicoradiological profiles, including head CT without contrast enhancement and computed tomographic angiography (CTA), were collected. The time from stroke onset (TFS) was classified into two subcategories: ≤ 4.5 h, and > 4.5 h. The middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory on CT images was segmented to extract and score the radiomics features associated with the TFS. In addition, the clinicoradiological factors related to the TFS were identified. Subsequently, a combined model of the radiomics signature and clinicoradiological factors was constructed to distinguish the TFS ≤ 4.5 h. Finally, we evaluated the overall performance of our constructed model in an external validation sample of ischemic stroke patients with acute MCAO in the M1 segment.

resultsThe area under the curve (AUC) of the radiomics signature for discriminating the TFS in the development and validation cohorts was 0.770 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.665-0.875) and 0.792 (95% CI: 0.633-0.950), respectively. The AUC of the combined model comprised of the radiomics signature, age and ASPECTS on CT in the development and validation cohorts was 0.808 (95% CI: 0.701-0.916) and 0.833 (95% CI: 0.702-0.965), respectively. In the external validation cohort, the AUC of the radiomics signature was 0.755 (95% CI: 0.614-0.897), and the AUC of the combined model was 0.820 (95% CI: 0.712-0.928).

conclusionsThe CT-based radiomics signature is a valuable tool for discriminating the TFS in patients with acute MCAO in the M1 segment, which may guide the use of thrombolysis therapy in patients with indeterminate stroke onset time.

Indexed as

Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedAgedCerebral AngiographyComputed Tomography AngiographyFemaleHumansInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleReproducibility of ResultsTomography, X-Ray ComputedArtificial intelligenceCombined modelComputed tomographyMiddle cerebral artery occlusionRadiomicsStroke

Identifiers

PMID34635087
PMCPMC8507216

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.