Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34634309›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2022

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (ketoprofen) delivery differentially impacts phrenic long-term facilitation in rats with motor neuron death induced by intrapleural CTB-SAP injections.

Lauren F Borkowski, Amy N Keilholz, Catherine L Smith, Kaylie A Canda, Nicole L Nichols

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lauren F BorkowskiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Amy N KeilholzDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Catherine L SmithDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Kaylie A CandaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Nicole L NicholsDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. Electronic address: nicholsn@missouri.edu.
University of Missouri · US

Funding

Enhanced respiratory plasticity in models of respiratory motor neuron deathR00HL119606 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI NICHOLS, NICOLE L. · 2015 to 2017
$724k
Enhanced respiratory plasticity in models of respiratory motor neuron deathK99HL119606 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI NICHOLS, NICOLE L. · 2014 to 2014
$104k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL119606NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL119606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrapleural injections of cholera toxin B conjugated to saporin (CTB-SAP) selectively eliminates respiratory (e.g., phrenic) motor neurons, and mimics motor neuron death and respiratory deficits observed in rat models of neuromuscular diseases. Additionally, microglial density increases in the phrenic motor nucleus following CTB-SAP. This CTB-SAP rodent model allows us to study the impact of motor neuron death on the output of surviving phrenic motor neurons, and the underlying mechanisms that contribute to enhancing or constraining their output at 7 days (d) or 28d post-CTB-SAP injection. 7d CTB-SAP rats elicit enhanced phrenic long-term facilitation (pLTF) through the Gs-pathway (inflammation-resistant in naïve rats), while pLTF is elicited though the Gq-pathway (inflammation-sensitive in naïve rats) in control and 28d CTB-SAP rats. In 7d and 28d male CTB-SAP rats and controls, we evaluated the effect of cyclooxygenase-1/2 enzymes on pLTF by delivery of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, ketoprofen (IP), and we hypothesized that pLTF would be unaffected by ketoprofen in 7d CTB-SAP rats, but pLTF would be enhanced in 28d CTB-SAP rats. In anesthetized, paralyzed and ventilated rats, pLTF was surprisingly attenuated in 7d CTB-SAP rats and enhanced in 28d CTB-SAP rats (both p < 0.05) following ketoprofen delivery. Additionally in CTB-SAP rats: 1) microglia were more amoeboid in the phrenic motor nucleus; and 2) cervical spinal inflammatory-associated factor expression (TNF-α, BDNF, and IL-10) was increased vs. controls in the absence of ketoprofen (p < 0.05). Following ketoprofen delivery, TNF-α and IL-10 expression was decreased back to control levels, while BDNF expression was differentially affected over the course of motor neuron death in CTB-SAP rats. This study furthers our understanding of factors (e.g., cyclooxygenase-1/2-induced inflammation) that contribute to enhancing or constraining pLTF and its implications for breathing following respiratory motor neuron death.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCell DeathCholera ToxinKetoprofenLong-Term PotentiationMaleMicrogliaMotor NeuronsNeuromuscular DiseasesPhrenic NerveRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySaporinsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCholera Toxincholera toxin B-saporin conjugateKetoprofenSaporinsBreathingInflammationMicrogliaPhrenic motor neuron deathRespiratory plasticitySpinal cord

Identifiers

PMID34634309
PMCPMC10805451
OpenAlexW3205321930

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.