Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34634036›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2021

Spatial gene expression maps of the intestinal lymphoid follicle and associated epithelium identify zonated expression programs.

Noam Cohen, Hassan Massalha, Shani Ben-Moshe, Adi Egozi, Milena Rozenberg, Keren Bahar Halpern, Shalev Itzkovitz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Noam CohenDepartment of Biotechnology, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-2600-6710
Hassan MassalhaDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-9923-6878
Shani Ben-MosheDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-7046-5423
Adi EgoziDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Milena RozenbergDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Keren Bahar HalpernDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Shalev ItzkovitzDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-0685-2522
Weizmann Institute of Science · ILIsrael Institute for Biological Research · ILWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestine is lined with isolated lymphoid follicles (ILFs) that facilitate sampling of luminal antigens to elicit immune responses. Technical challenges related to the scarcity and small sizes of ILFs and their follicle-associated epithelium (FAE) impeded the characterization of their spatial gene expression programs. Here, we combined RNA sequencing of laser capture microdissected tissues with single-molecule transcript imaging to obtain a spatial gene expression map of the ILF and its associated FAE in the mouse small intestine. We identified zonated expression programs in both follicles and FAEs, with a decrease in enterocyte antimicrobial and absorption programs and a partial induction of expression programs normally observed at the villus tip. We further identified Lepr+ subepithelial telocytes at the FAE top, which are distinct from villus tip Lgr5+ telocytes. Our analysis exposes the epithelial and mesenchymal cell states associated with ILFs.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsDown-RegulationEnterocytesEpitheliumIntestinesLymphoid TissueMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTelocytes

Identifiers

PMID34634036
PMCPMC8530339
OpenAlexW3206310273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.