Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34633891›Full record

Observational studyThe European journal of general practice2021

Characteristics and economic burden of frequent attenders with medically unexplained symptoms in primary care in Israel.

Oded Hammerman, Daniel Halperin, Daniel Tsalihin, Dan Greenberg, Talma Kushnir, Yacov Ezra

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The European journal of general practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oded HammermanDepartment of Neurology, Soroka Medical Center, Be'er-Sheva, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-4982-0643
Daniel HalperinSoroka Clinical Research Center, Soroka Medical Center, Be'er-Sheva, Israel.
Daniel TsalihinYud Alef Clinic, Clalit Health Services, Be'er-Sheva, Israel.
Dan GreenbergDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er-Sheva, Israel.
Talma KushnirDepartment of Psychology and Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Yacov EzraDepartment of Neurology, Soroka Medical Center, Be'er-Sheva, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-8514-1950

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrequent Attenders with Medically Unexplained Symptoms (FA/MUS) are common in primary care, though challenging to identify and treat.

objectivesThis study sought to compare FA/MUS to FA with organic illnesses (FA/OI) and the general clinic population (Non-FA) to understand their demographic characteristics and healthcare utilisation patterns.

methodsFor this retrospective, observational study, Electronic Medical Records (EMR) were obtained from Clalit Health Services, regarding the population of a sizeable primary care clinic in Be'er-Sheva, Israel. Electronic medical records were screened to identify the top 5% of FA. FA were stratified based on whether they had OI. FA without OI were then corroborated as having MUS by their physicians. Demographics, healthcare utilisation and costs were analysed for FA/OI, FA/MUS and Non-FA.

resultsOut of 594 FA, 305 (53.6%) were FA/OI and 264 (46.4%) were FA/MUS. FA/OI were older (69.1 vs. 56.4 years,

conclusionFA/MUS are more costly than Non-FA and exhibit unique healthcare utilisation and costs patterns. FA/OI had more severe illnesses necessitating hospitalisations and surgical interventions, while FA/MUS had more investigations and tests, attempting to find an explanation for their symptoms.

Indexed as

Medically Unexplained SymptomsCost of IllnessHumansIsraelPrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesFrequent attendershealthcare utilisationmedically unexplained symptomsprimary healthcaresomatisation

Identifiers

PMID34633891
PMCPMC8510588

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.