Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34633604›Full record

ArticleFood and environmental virology2022

Acute Hepatitis A Virus Infection in Tobruk, Eastern Libya: Increasing Trends After 2017.

Faisal Ismail, Fatma Alsharif, Islam El-Garawani, Eman Abdelsameea

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Food and environmental virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Faisal IsmailDepartment of Laboratory, Faculty of Medical Technology, University of Tobruk, Tobruk, Libya. faisal.ismail@tu.edu.ly.ORCID 0000-0003-4577-4598
Fatma AlsharifDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medical Technology, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.
Islam El-GarawaniZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt.
Eman AbdelsameeaHepatology and Gastroenterology Department, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt.
Menoufia University · EGNational Center for Disease Control · INUniversity of Tripoli · LY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute hepatitis A is a self-limited liver inflammation caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection. The infection is transmitted by direct contact from person to person via fecal-oral routes, or through consuming contaminated food and water. This study aims to estimate the frequency of HAV infection from medical records of Tobruk Medical Center, eastern Libya and its distribution during 6 years. The medical records department of Tobruk Medical Center follows guidelines of the international classification of diseases-10 for coding the diseases. The research estimates the frequency and distribution of HAV infection based on age and sex during the period from January 2015 to December 2020. HAV screening assay was performed using commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays HAV IgM microwell. 245 cases were recorded, 53.5% of cases were males. HAV infection was the most prevalent (92.6%) in age groups of < 5-20 years. A significant rise in the occurrence of HAV infection in the last three years was reported (p < 0.05). More than half of the cases (68%) were reported in 2019 and 2020. No case fatality rate was reported in the present study. There is an increase in the frequency of HAV infection in the last 3 years and the younger age groups (under 20 years old) are more vulnerable to HAV infection. More prevention and control efforts towards this age group should be a top public health priority to avoid the possibility of HAV outbreaks in the future.

Indexed as

Hepatitis AHepatitis A virusAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolDisease OutbreaksHumansLibyaMaleSeroepidemiologic StudiesYoung AdultAcute hepatitis A virusContaminated food and waterHAV outbreakLibyaSeroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID34633604
OpenAlexW3207872326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.