Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34633587›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association2021

Prevalence of iron deficiency anemia and beta thalassemia carriers among relatives of beta thalassemia patients in Nile Delta region, Egypt: a multicenter study.

Mohamed R El-Shanshory, Laila M Sherief, Hoda M Hassab, Seham M Ragab, Sohier Yahia, Ahmed K Mansour, Adel S Ahmed, Said H Abdou, Amal M Helmy, Mona M Watany and 10 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05730374 (Effect of Benson's Relaxation Technique Versus Music Therapy on Physiological Parameters and Stress of Children With Thalassemia During Blood Transfusion), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05730374 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Benson's Relaxation Technique Versus Music Therapy on Physiological Parameters and Stress of Children With Thalassemia During Blood Transfusion

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlexandria UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled120ConditionsThalassemia in ChildrenArmsBenson's Relaxation technique, Music therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Serological and molecular detection ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Mohamed R El-ShanshoryPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Gharbia, Egypt. elshanshory@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7995-8662
Laila M SheriefPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Hoda M HassabPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Seham M RagabPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shibin el Kom, Egypt.
Sohier YahiaPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmed K MansourPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Adel S AhmedPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Said H AbdouClinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Amal M HelmyClinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Mona M WatanyClinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Ahmed M Gad ALllahClinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Myriam A GuindyClinical and Chemical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Zeinab I MouradClinical and Chemical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mohamed A SolimanClinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shibin el Kom, Egypt.
Reham M El-FarahatyClinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Faeza El-DahtoryConsultant of Biochemistry, Genetic Unit, Children Hospital, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmad DarwishPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Suzy Abd ElmaboodPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ibrahim A KabbashPublic Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Shimaa M SaiedPublic Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Tanta University · EGMansoura University · EGAlexandria University · EGZagazig University · EGMenoufia University · EGChildren's Hospital Mansoura University · EG

Funding

Science, Technology, and Development Fund (STDF) Capacity building Grant Project number 12439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScreening of β thalassemia among close relatives is more feasible in highly prevalent countries with limited resources. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of β thalassemia carriers and iron deficiency anemia among relatives of β thalassemia patients in Mid Delta, Egypt.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional multi-center study conducted on 2118 relatives of patients with β thalassemia from different Egyptian governorates in the Mid Delta region. They were subjected to history taking with precise determination of geographic location, general examination, and the following investigations: complete blood counts, serum ferritin for those who showed microcytic hypochromic anemia, and high-performance liquid chromatography for those who were not diagnosed as iron deficiency anemia.

resultsThe total prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among close relatives of confirmed β thalassemia patients in the Nile Delta region was 17.19%. The highest prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (45.05%) was reported in Al-Gharbia Governorate, followed by Al-Menoufia Governorate (21.67%), and the lowest prevalence was that of Al-Sharkia Governorate (4.91%). The differences were highly statistically significant (p < 0.001). β thalassemia carrier prevalence rate in the studied relatives was 35.84%, with the highest prevalence detected in Al-Sharkia Governorate (51.32%), followed by Kafr-Alsheikh and Al-Dakahilia Governorates (41.78%, 37.13%) respectively, while Al-Menoufia Governorate had the lowest prevalence rate (25.00%). These differences were also highly statistically significant (p < 0.001).

conclusionMore than one-third of relatives of patients with β thalassemia are carriers of the disease, while 17.19% suffer from iron deficiency anemia. This study demonstrates the importance of tracing the high number of beta thalassemia carriers among relatives of patients with β thalassemia in Egypt.

Indexed as

EgyptMid DeltaScreeningThalassemia carriers

Identifiers

PMID34633587
PMCPMC8505559
OpenAlexW3205959706

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.