Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34633503›Full record

ArticleZeitschrift fur Rheumatologie2021

[Identification of rheumatological health apps in the Apple app store applying the "semiautomatic retrospective app store analysis" method : A longitudinal observation].

J G Richter, G Chehab, U Kiltz, A Becker, U von Jan, U-V Albrecht, M Schneider, C Specker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

J G RichterPoliklinik und Funktionsbereich Rheumatologie & Hiller-Forschungszentrum Rheumatologie, Medizinische Fakultät, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland. Richter@rheumanet.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-3243
G ChehabPoliklinik und Funktionsbereich Rheumatologie & Hiller-Forschungszentrum Rheumatologie, Medizinische Fakultät, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
U KiltzRheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Herne, Deutschland.
A BeckerOrtenau Klinikum Offenburg-Kehl, Offenburg, Deutschland.
U von JanPeter L. Reichertz Institut für Medizinische Informatik der TU Braunschweig und der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland.
U-V AlbrechtPeter L. Reichertz Institut für Medizinische Informatik der TU Braunschweig und der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland.
M SchneiderPoliklinik und Funktionsbereich Rheumatologie & Hiller-Forschungszentrum Rheumatologie, Medizinische Fakultät, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
C SpeckerKlinik für Rheumatologie & Klinische Immunologie, Evangelisches Krankenhaus, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Apple and Google app stores offer a wide range of health apps. It is still a challenge to find valuable and qualified apps.

objectiveCan German language apps be identified using the "semiautomated retrospective app store analysis" (SARASA) method for the field of rheumatology? MATERIAL AND

methodThe SARASA is a semiautomated method to select and characterize apps listed in the app store. After the first application in February 2018 SARASA was applied again to the Apple app store in February 2020.

resultsIn February 2018 it was possible to acquire metadata for 103,046 apps and in February 2020 data for 94,735 apps that were listed in the category "health and fitness" or "medicine" in Apple's app store frontend for Germany. After applying the search terms 59 apps with a German language app description were identified for the field of rheumatology in 2018 and 53 apps in 2020. For these, more detailed manual reviews seem worthwhile. In 2018, the apps found were more likely to address patients than physicians and this was more balanced in 2020. In addition, it became apparent that for certain diseases there was no app developer activity. The percentage breakdown of matches by search term revealed substantial fluctuations in the app market when comparing 2018 to 2020. DISCUSSION: The SARASA method provides a useful tool to identify apps from app stores that meet predefined, formal criteria. Subsequent manual checks of the quality of the contents are still necessary. Further development of the SARASA method and consensus and standardization of quality criteria are worthwhile. Quality criteria should be considered for offers of mobile health apps in app stores.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsRheumatic DiseasesTelemedicineDelivery of Health CareHumansRetrospective StudiesDigital health applicationsDigital rheumatologyehealthQuality criteriaQuality seals

Identifiers

PMID34633503
PMCPMC8651575

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.