Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34633436›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2021

Tonic somatosensory responses and deficits of tactile awareness converge in the parietal operculum.

Maria Del Vecchio, Carlotta Fossataro, Flavia Maria Zauli, Ivana Sartori, Andrea Pigorini, Piergiorgio d'Orio, Belen Abarrategui, Simone Russo, Ezequiel Pablo Mikulan, Fausto Caruana and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Body ownership gates tactile awareness by reshaping the somatosensory functional connectivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Del VecchioIstituto di Neuroscienze, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 43125 Parma, Italy.
Carlotta FossataroMANIBUS Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.
Flavia Maria ZauliDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Cliniche 'L. Sacco,' Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7328-6068
Ivana SartoriCentro per la Chirurgia dell'Epilessia 'Claudio Munari,' Ospedale Ca' Granda-Niguarda, 20162 Milano, Italy.
Andrea PigoriniDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Cliniche 'L. Sacco,' Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy.
Piergiorgio d'OrioIstituto di Neuroscienze, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 43125 Parma, Italy.
Belen AbarrateguiDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Cliniche 'L. Sacco,' Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy.
Simone RussoDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Cliniche 'L. Sacco,' Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy.
Ezequiel Pablo MikulanDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Cliniche 'L. Sacco,' Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy.
Fausto CaruanaIstituto di Neuroscienze, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 43125 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4631-7543
Giacomo RizzolattiIstituto di Neuroscienze, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 43125 Parma, Italy.
Francesca GarbariniMANIBUS Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1210-0175
Pietro AvanziniIstituto di Neuroscienze, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 43125 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9371-451X
University of Milan · ITNeuroscience Institute · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITUniversity of Parma · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although clinical neuroscience and the neuroscience of consciousness have long sought mechanistic explanations of tactile-awareness disorders, mechanistic insights are rare, mainly because of the difficulty of depicting the fine-grained neural dynamics underlying somatosensory processes. Here, we combined the stereo-EEG responses to somatosensory stimulation with the lesion mapping of patients with a tactile-awareness disorder, namely tactile extinction. Whereas stereo-EEG responses present different temporal patterns, including early/phasic and long-lasting/tonic activities, tactile-extinction lesion mapping co-localizes only with the latter. Overlaps are limited to the posterior part of the perisylvian regions, suggesting that tonic activities may play a role in sustaining tactile awareness. To assess this hypothesis further, we correlated the prevalence of tonic responses with the tactile-extinction lesion mapping, showing that they follow the same topographical gradient. Finally, in parallel with the notion that visuotactile stimulation improves detection in tactile-extinction patients, we demonstrated an enhancement of tonic responses to visuotactile stimuli, with a strong voxel-wise correlation with the lesion mapping. The combination of these results establishes tonic responses in the parietal operculum as the ideal neural correlate of tactile awareness.

Indexed as

AdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansHypesthesiaMaleMiddle AgedParietal LobeTouch Perceptionbrain lesionsconscious perceptionlate responsesperisylviantactile extinction

Identifiers

PMID34633436
PMCPMC8719842
OpenAlexW3206233301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.