Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34633324›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2021

A Nationwide Multi-Center Questionnaire Survey on the Real-World State and Clinical Management of Poststroke Dementia in Japan.

Kazuo Washida, Erika Kitajima, Tomotaka Tanaka, Shuhei Ikeda, Tetsuya Chiba, Kotaro Noda, Takeshi Yoshimoto, Kazuki Fukuma, Satoshi Saito, Masafumi Ihara

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kazuo WashidaDepartment of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Erika KitajimaDepartment of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Tomotaka TanakaDepartment of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Shuhei IkedaDepartment of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Tetsuya ChibaDepartment of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Kotaro NodaDepartment of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Takeshi YoshimotoDepartment of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuki FukumaDepartment of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Satoshi SaitoDepartment of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Masafumi IharaDepartment of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JPHimeji Dokkyo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoststroke dementia (PSD) is a serious problem for stroke survivors. However, there is still limited data on the real-world state and clinical management of PSD worldwide, and several countries already have a super-aged society.

objectiveWe conducted a nationwide questionnaire survey to examine the real-world state and management of PSD in Japan.

methodsA survey was conducted in the top 500 Japanese hospitals regarding the number of stroke patients treated between July 2018 and August 2019. Thirteen questions regarding PSD were mailed to doctors responsible for stroke management.

resultsResponses were obtained from 251 hospitals (50.2%). The chief doctors responsible for stroke management answered the questionnaires. The median numbers of patients admitted annually with stroke in the departments of neurology and neurosurgery in the hospitals were 281.0 (interquartile range [IQR], 231.8-385.3) and 253.5 (IQR, 210.0-335.3), respectively, and most hospitals were acute care hospitals. Executive dysfunction was the most common cognitive dysfunction (10.9%), followed by amnesia (9.5%) and apathy (4.1%). Surprisingly, many stroke survivors lived alone at home (23.7%). Montreal Cognitive Assessment was significantly uncommon compared to Mini-Mental State Examination (p < 0.01). Furthermore, objective evaluation tests for behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia were not often performed. Cognitive rehabilitation treatments were performed more often and earlier than drug treatments. The first drug of choice for PSD was predominantly donepezil (79.1%), followed by galantamine (6.1%), cilostazol (4.9%), memantine (2.5%), and rivastigmine (1.8%).

conclusionOur study provides real-world evidence for the state of clinical practice related to PSD in Japan.

Indexed as

AgedCognitive DysfunctionCross-Sectional StudiesDementiaDonepezilFemaleGalantamineHumansJapanMaleMemantineMental Status and Dementia TestsStrokeSurveys and QuestionnairesDonepezilGalantamineMemantineDonepezilexecutive dysfunctionliving aloneMontreal Cognitive Assessmentpoststroke dementia

Identifiers

PMID34633324
PMCPMC8673533
OpenAlexW3202309384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.