Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34633319›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2021

Differences in Sex Distribution Between Genetic and Sporadic Frontotemporal Dementia.

Sterre C M de Boer, Lina Riedl, Sven J van der Lee, Markus Otto, Sarah Anderl-Straub, Ramon Landin-Romero, Federica Sorrentino, Jay L P Fieldhouse, Lianne M Reus, Blanca Vacaflor and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The prevalence of frontotemporal dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Exploring sex differences in bvFTD through clinician insights.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. The impact of sex on clinical profiles of patients with behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Sex differences in frontotemporal dementia.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2025
    Article
  9. Sex differences in the executive and behavioral reserve of autosomal dominant frontotemporal dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  10. Sex differences in clinical phenotypes of behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  11. Sex differences in the clinical manifestation of autosomal dominant frontotemporal dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Sterre C M de BoerAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Lina RiedlDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sven J van der LeeAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Markus OttoDepartment of Neurology, University Clinic, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Sarah Anderl-StraubDepartment of Neurology, University Clinic, Ulm, Germany.
Ramon Landin-RomeroSchool of Psychology, and Brain & Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Federica SorrentinoNeurodegenerative Disease Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Jay L P FieldhouseAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Lianne M ReusAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Blanca VacaflorDepartment of Psychiatry, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, QC, Canada.
Glenda HallidaySchool of Medical Sciences, and Brain & Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Daniela GalimbertiNeurodegenerative Disease Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Janine Diehl-SchmidDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Simon DucharmeMcConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, QC, Canada.
Olivier PiguetSchool of Psychology, and Brain & Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Yolande A L PijnenburgAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam Neuroscience · NLThe University of Sydney · AUTechnical University of Munich · DEFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITMartin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DEMcGill University Health Centre · CAMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CAUniversity and Rehabilitation Clinics Ulm · DEUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReported sex distributions differ between frontotemporal dementia (FTD) cohorts. Possible explanations are the evolving clinical criteria of FTD and its subtypes and the discovery of FTD causal genetic mutations that has resulted in varying demographics.

objectiveOur aim was to determine the sex distribution of sporadic and genetic FTD cases and its subtypes in an international cohort.

methodsWe included 910 patients with behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD; n = 654), non-fluent variant primary progressive aphasia (nfvPPA; n = 99), semantic variant primary progressive aphasia (svPPA; n = 117), and right temporal variant frontotemporal dementia (rtvFTD; n = 40). We compared sex distribution between genetic and sporadic FTD using χ2-tests.

resultsThe genetic FTD group consisted of 51.2% males, which did not differ from sporadic FTD (57.8% male, p = 0.08). In the sporadic bvFTD subgroup, males were predominant in contrast to genetic bvFTD (61.6% versus 52.9% males, p = 0.04). In the other clinical FTD subgroups, genetic cases were underrepresented and within the sporadic cases the sex distribution was somewhat equal.

conclusionThe higher male prevalence in sporadic bvFTD may provide important clues for its differential pathogenesis and warrants further research.

Indexed as

Aphasia, Primary ProgressiveFrontotemporal DementiaSex DistributionFemaleHumansInternationalityMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSemanticsBehavioral variant frontotemporal dementiageneticnon-fluent variant primary progressive aphasiaright temporal variant frontotemporal dementiasemantic variant primary progressive aphasiasex differencessex distributionsporadic

Identifiers

PMID34633319
PMCPMC8673542
OpenAlexW3202296319

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.