Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34633125›Full record

ArticlePediatric transplantation2022

COVID-19 infection in pediatric solid organ transplant patients.

Neha Bansal, Nadia Ovchinsky, Marc Foca, Jacqueline M Lamour, Debora Kogan-Liberman, Daphne T Hsu, Kimberly Beddows, Lincy Abraham, Maura Coburn, Ryan Cunningham and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric transplantation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Caregiver COVID-19 vaccination for solid organ transplant candidates.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Neha BansalDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7026-3058
Nadia OvchinskyDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, USA.
Marc FocaDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, USA.
Jacqueline M LamourDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, USA.
Debora Kogan-LibermanDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, USA.
Daphne T HsuDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, USA.
Kimberly BeddowsDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2563-0477
Lincy AbrahamDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, USA.
Maura CoburnDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, USA.
Ryan CunninghamDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, USA.
Trang NguyenDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, USA.
Nicole HaydeDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdult SOT recipients with COVID-19 have higher mortality rates when compared to general population. There is paucity of data on outcomes in pediatric SOT recipients.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study investigating the prevalence of COVID-19 infection and outcomes in pediatric SOT (heart, liver, and kidney) recipients. We extracted demographic and clinical characteristics and COVID-19 testing (PCR or [Ab] test) results from medical records. Clinical characteristics were compared between patients who were positive for COVID-19 (PCR or Ab) and those who did not, using Mann-Whitney, Student's t test, or chi-square test. p value <.05 was statistically significant.

resultsA total of 108 SOT recipients with a median age of 13.1 (8.4, 17.8) years and median 4.2 (2.7, 7.9) years from transplant were checked for COVID-19 via a PCR or Ab test. A positive PCR was confirmed in 10 patients (9.3%), while 12 patients (11.1%) were positive for COVID-19 Ab. The patients who tested positive in our cohort were 9/50 (18%) heart, 6/68 (8.8%) kidney, and 7/50 (14%) liver transplant recipients. There were no differences in the clinical characteristics between patients with and without COVID-19 infection. All patients were either asymptomatic (50%) or had self-limiting symptoms. No changes were made to the immunosuppressive regimen. Only one patient was hospitalized and none had an oxygen requirement.

conclusionsIn our cohort of pediatric SOT recipients, COVID-19 infection was asymptomatic or mild. This data may aid clinicians in counseling patients and families in this increased-risk population.

Indexed as

Organ TransplantationAdolescentAdultAsymptomatic InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19COVID-19 TestingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMalePatient AcuityPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesCOVID 19solid organ transplant

Identifiers

PMID34633125
PMCPMC8646513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.