Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34632908›Full record

SynthesisBehavioral sleep medicine

Brief Behavioral Treatment for Insomnia: A Meta-Analysis.

Misol Kwon, Jia Wang, Gregory Wilding, Suzanne S Dickerson, Grace E Dean

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Behavioral sleep medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Combination treatment for chronic insomnia disorder in adults: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Guideline
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  6. Effects of nurse-led brief behavioral treatment for insomnia in adults: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  17. Acute sleep interventions as an avenue for treatment of trauma-associated disorders.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Misol KwonSchool of Nursing, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-9608-2754
Jia WangDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY.
Gregory WildingDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY.
Suzanne S DickersonSchool of Nursing, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-8321-575X
Grace E DeanSchool of Nursing, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-1951-826X
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

University of Buffalo Clinical and Translational Science Institute - Supplement SchulyerUL1TR001412 · NCATS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI MURPHY, TIMOTHY F · 2015 to 2024
$33.8M
Efficacy of Nurse-Delivered Brief Behavioral Treatment to Self-Manage Insomnia in Cancer SurvivorsR01NR018215 · NINR · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI DICKERSON, SUZANNE S. · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001412NINR NIH HHS R01 NR018215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe current study aims to quantify the effect of brief behavioral treatment for insomnia (BBTI) studies through meta-analysis.

methodSearches were performed from inception to February 2020, reporting on the effects of BBTI using randomized controlled trials (RCT) (adults aged 32 to 84). The main outcome measures were sleep onset latency (SOL), wake after sleep onset (WASO), sleep efficiency (SE%), and total sleep time (TST).

resultsBBTI showed improved SOL compared with control group in mean difference at early (-15.42 [95% CI: -33.05 to -12.01; I2 =49%]) and late follow-up (-10.52 [95% CI: -1.12 to 0.54; I2=93%]). This was statistically significant at early follow-up, but not at late follow-up. The improvement of WASO by BBTI over the control group was shown at early follow-up (-17.47 [95% CI: -2.67 to 0.45; I2=90%]), and was statistically significant. For WASO, a non-statistically significant improvement of BBTI over the control group was shown at late follow-up (-12.77 [95% CI: -22.47 to -3.08; I2=0%]). SE% was shown improved statistically significant by BBTI over control group at early (4.47 [95% CI: -0.35 to 9.29; I2=98%]) and at late follow-up (6.52 [95% CI: -4.00 to 17.05; I2=89%]). The TST was shown no improvement by BBTI at early follow-up in mean difference (-2.97 [95% CI -38.83 to 32.90; I2=96%]). At late follow-up, TST was shown improvement in BBTI with mean difference (14.52 [95% CI: -31.64 to 60.68; I2=94%]) compared with the control group.

conclusionCurrent evidence suggests that BBTI can be considered preliminarily efficacious and can be used for samples of middle-aged and older adults.

Indexed as

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAgedBehavior TherapyHumansMiddle AgedPolysomnographySleepSleep LatencyTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID34632908
PMCPMC8994790
OpenAlexW3207598600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.