Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34632539›Full record

ArticleJournal of mathematical biology2021

Theoretical modeling of collaterally sensitive drug cycles: shaping heterogeneity to allow adaptive therapy.

Nara Yoon, Nikhil Krishnan, Jacob Scott

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mathematical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Stochastic Evolutionary Control in Heterogeneous Populations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  8. Reinforcement learning informs optimal treatment strategies to limit antibiotic resistance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  10. Treatment of evolving cancers will require dynamic decision support.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2023
    Review
  11. Evolution-Informed Strategies for Combating Drug Resistance in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nara YoonDepartment of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Nikhil KrishnanSchool of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jacob ScottDepartment of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. scottj10@ccf.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2971-7673
Cleveland Clinic · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In previous work, we focused on the optimal therapeutic strategy with a pair of drugs which are collaterally sensitive to each other, that is, a situation in which evolution of resistance to one drug induces sensitivity to the other, and vice versa. Yoona (Bull Math Biol 8:1-34,Yoon et al. 2018) Here, we have extended this exploration to the optimal strategy with a collaterally sensitive drug sequence of an arbitrary length, N. To explore this, we have developed a dynamical model of sequential drug therapies with N drugs. In this model, tumor cells are classified as one of N subpopulations represented as [Formula: see text]. Each subpopulation, [Formula: see text], is resistant to '[Formula: see text]' and each subpopulation, [Formula: see text] (or [Formula: see text], if [Formula: see text]), is sensitive to it, so that [Formula: see text] increases under '[Formula: see text]' as it is resistant to it, and after drug-switching, decreases under '[Formula: see text]' as it is sensitive to that drug(s). Similar to our previous work examining optimal therapy with two drugs, we found that there is an initial period of time in which the tumor is 'shaped' into a specific makeup of each subpopulation, at which time all the drugs are equally effective ([Formula: see text]). After this shaping period, all the drugs are quickly switched with duration relative to their efficacy in order to maintain each subpopulation, consistent with the ideas underlying adaptive therapy. West(Canver Res 80(7):578-589Gatenby et al. 2009) and Gatenby (Cancer Res 67(11):4894-4903West et al. 2020). Additionally, we have developed methodologies to administer the optimal regimen under clinical or experimental situations in which no drug parameters and limited information of trackable populations data (all the subpopulations or only total population) are known. The therapy simulation based on these methodologies showed consistency with the theoretical effect of optimal therapy .

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPharmaceutical PreparationsComputer SimulationHumansPharmaceutical Preparations92-10 Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to biology

Identifiers

PMID34632539
OpenAlexW3205266679

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.