Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34632442›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders reports2021

Depression during the COVID-19 pandemic amongst residents of homeless shelters in France.

Honor Scarlett, Camille Davisse-Paturet, Cécile Longchamps, Tarik El Aarbaoui, Cécile Allaire, Anne-Claire Colleville, Mary Convence-Arulthas, Lisa Crouzet, Simon Ducarroz, Maria Melchior

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Determinants of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among homeless individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
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  14. Predictors of Loneliness among Homeless Individuals in Germany during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Honor ScarlettÉquipe de Recherche en Épidémiologie Sociale, Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, IPLESP,Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Paris F75012, France.
Camille Davisse-PaturetÉquipe de Recherche en Épidémiologie Sociale, Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, IPLESP,Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Paris F75012, France.
Cécile LongchampsÉquipe de Recherche en Épidémiologie Sociale, Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, IPLESP,Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Paris F75012, France.
Tarik El AarbaouiÉquipe de Recherche en Épidémiologie Sociale, Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, IPLESP,Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Paris F75012, France.
Cécile AllaireFrench National Public Health Agency, Santé Publique France, Saint-Maurice F94415, France.
Anne-Claire CollevilleFrench National Public Health Agency, Santé Publique France, Saint-Maurice F94415, France.
Mary Convence-ArulthasÉquipe de Recherche en Épidémiologie Sociale, Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, IPLESP,Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Paris F75012, France.
Lisa CrouzetResearch on Healthcare Performance RESHAPE, INSERM U1290, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France.
Simon DucarrozÉquipe de Recherche en Épidémiologie Sociale, Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, IPLESP,Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Paris F75012, France.
Maria MelchiorÉquipe de Recherche en Épidémiologie Sociale, Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, IPLESP,Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Paris F75012, France.
Inserm · FRSorbonne Université · FRCampus CondorcetHealth Services and Performance Research Laboratory · FRInstitut Pierre Louis d‘Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique · FRInstitut thématique Santé Publique · FRSanté Publique France · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccumulating evidence suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected global mental health and well-being. However, the impact amongst homeless persons has not been fully evaluated. The ECHO study reports factors associated with depression amongst the homeless population living in shelters in France during the spring of 2020.

methodsInterview data were collected from 527 participants living in temporary and/or emergency accommodation following France's first lockdown (02/05/20 - 07/06/20), in the metropolitan regions of Paris (74%), Lyon (19%) and Strasbourg (7%). Interviews were conducted in French, English, or with interpreters (33% of participants, ∼20 languages). Presence of depression was ascertained using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9).

resultsAmongst ECHO study participants, 30% had symptoms of moderate to severe depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 10). Multivariate analysis revealed depression to be associated with being female (aOR: 2.15; CI: 1.26-3.69), single (aOR: 1.60; CI: 1.01-2.52), chronically ill (aOR: 2.32; CI: 1.43: 3.78), facing food insecurity (aOR: 2.12; CI: 1.40-3.22) and participants' region of origin. Persons born African and Eastern Mediterranean regions showed higher levels of depression (30-33% of participants) than those migrating from other European countries (14%). Reduced rates of depression were observed amongst participants aged 30-49 (aOR: 0.60; CI: 0.38-0.95) and over 50 (aOR: 0.28; CI: 0.13-0.64), compared to 18-29-year-olds. LIMITATIONS: These data are cross-sectional, only providing information on a given moment in time.

conclusionsOur results indicate high levels of depression amongst homeless persons during the COVID-19 pandemic. Predicted future instability and economic repercussions could particularly impact the mental health of this vulnerable group.

Indexed as

COVID-19DepressionFranceHomelessMental healthMigrant

Identifiers

PMID34632442
PMCPMC8487751
OpenAlexW3206936702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.