Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34632151›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2021

Influence of iron binding in the structural stability and cellular internalization of bovine lactoferrin.

Caroline Augusto Barros, Daniel Sanches, Carlos Alberto Marques de Carvalho, Ronimara Aparecida Santos, Theo Luiz Ferraz de Souza, Vitor Luis Macena Leite, Samir Pereira da Costa Campos, Andréa Cheble de Oliveira, Rafael Braga Gonçalves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Uptake and nuclear translocation of lactoferrin by porcine monocytes: impact of iron binding, protease activity, and monocyte activation.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Special Issue "New Insights into Lactoferrin".International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. ValpalfInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Bovine Lactoferrin Induces Cell Death in Human Prostate Cancer Cells.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Caroline Augusto BarrosDepartamento de Bioquímica, Instituto Biomédico, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 20211-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Daniel SanchesNatural Sciences Department, Arts and Sciences Division, South Florida State College, 33825, Avon Park, FL, United States.
Carlos Alberto Marques de CarvalhoDepartamento de Patologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Pará, 66095-662, Belém, PA, Brazil.
Ronimara Aparecida SantosDepartamento de Nutrição Básica e Experimental, Instituto de Nutrição, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 20550-900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Theo Luiz Ferraz de SouzaFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-590, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Vitor Luis Macena LeiteDepartamento de Bioquímica, Instituto Biomédico, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 20211-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Samir Pereira da Costa CamposInstituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Andréa Cheble de OliveiraInstituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Rafael Braga GonçalvesDepartamento de Bioquímica, Instituto Biomédico, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 20211-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lactoferrin (Lf) is an iron-binding glycoprotein and a component of many external secretions with a wide diversity of functions. Structural studies are important to understand the mechanisms employed by Lf to exert so varied functions. Here, we used guanidine hydrochloride and high hydrostatic pressure to cause perturbations in the structure of bovine Lf (bLf) in apo and holo (unsaturated and iron-saturated, respectively) forms, and analyzed conformational changes by intrinsic and extrinsic fluorescence spectroscopy. Our results showed that the iron binding promotes changes on tertiary structure of bLf and increases its structural stability. In addition, we evaluated the effects of bLf structural change on the kinetics of bLf internalization in Vero cells by confocal fluorescence microscopy, and observed that the holo form was faster than the apo form. This finding may indicate that structural changes promoted by iron binding may play a key role in the intracellular traffic of bLf. Altogether, our data improve the comprehension of bLf stability and uptake, adding knowledge to its potential use as a biopharmaceutical.

Indexed as

Bioactive componentDenaturationFluorescence spectroscopyFunctionalityGuanidine hydrochlorideLactoferrinMicroscopy

Identifiers

PMID34632151
PMCPMC8487029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.