Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34632057›Full record

ArticleSAGE open nursing

Advance Care Planning for Intensive Care Patients During the Perioperative Period: A Qualitative Study.

Kanako Yamamoto, Yuki Yonekura, Junko Hayama, Taketo Matsubara, Hiroyasu Misumi, Kazuhiro Nakayama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kanako YamamotoGraduate School of Nursing Science, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5809-9996
Yuki YonekuraGraduate School of Nursing Science, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.
Junko HayamaGraduate School of Nursing Science, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.
Taketo MatsubaraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyasu MisumiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhiro NakayamaGraduate School of Nursing Science, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.
St. Luke's International University · JPSt. Luke's International Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients in intensive care units (ICUs) may transition into an end-of-life phase during treatment. Advance care planning (ACP) for this population has not been studied comprehensively, and support for its implementation is insufficient.

objectiveThis study aims to clarify the ACP support needs among critical perioperative patients.

methodsIn this qualitative descriptive study, semistructured interviews were conducted with patients previously admitted to the ICU. The survey was conducted from September to November 2019. Participants comprised 13 individuals, who were admitted to the ICU for a period of 3 months to 2 years after surgery.

resultsThe average age of the participants was 63.8 years. The average mechanical ventilation duration following surgery was 24.5 h. The interviews focused on the ACP needs from the preoperative period to discharge. About 90% of the patients thought about the possibility of death before surgery and considered giving advance orders (e.g., "I don't want life-sustaining treatment"). The participants discussed inheritance, work-related matters, and household issues with their families but rarely spoke about treatment and care. Although they examined the content of the advance directives, the medical staff was not informed about them. Patients revealed that they wanted to understand the distinction between life-prolonging and life-saving treatments and discuss it with the medical staff, apart from being educated on ACP. Many patients previously admitted to the ICU are unclear about the difference between life-prolonging and life-saving treatments; this is also true for medical staff.

conclusionPatients who had been admitted to the ICU after high-risk surgery thought they needed help with ACP before surgery. Therefore, patients have the right to know about treatment risks; however, medical staff believes that this is difficult to communicate. Thus, medical staff should consider ways to communicate clearly with patients, including discussing the risks associated with surgery.

Indexed as

advance care planningintensive care unitpatientperioperative period

Identifiers

PMID34632057
PMCPMC8495525
OpenAlexW3203059831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.