Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34631979›Full record

ArticleVirusdisease2021

Mohammed A AboElkhair, Mohamed E Hasan, Ahmed Mousa, Ibrahim Moharam, Hesham Sultan, Yashpal Malik, Moustafa A Sakr

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virusdisease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammed A AboElkhairDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Monufia Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5009-6870
Mohamed E HasanBioinformatics Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Monufia Egypt.
Ahmed MousaDepartment of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Monufia Egypt.
Ibrahim MoharamDepartment of Bird and Rabbit Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Monufia Egypt.
Hesham SultanDepartment of Bird and Rabbit Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Monufia Egypt.
Yashpal MalikIndian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Izatnagar 243 122, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh India.
Moustafa A SakrMolecular Diagnostics and Therapeutics Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Monufia Egypt.
University of Sadat City · EGIndian Veterinary Research Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last few decades, frequent incidences of avian influenza (AI) H9N2 outbreaks have caused high mortality in poultry farms resulting in colossal economic losses in several countries. In Egypt, the co-infection of H9N2 with the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) has been observed extensively during these outbreaks. However, the pathogenicity of H9N2 in these outbreaks remained controversial. The current study reports isolation and characterization of the H9N2 virus recovered from a concurrent IBV infected broiler chicken flock in Egypt during 2011. The genomic RNA was subjected to RT-PCR amplification followed by sequencing and analysis. The deduced amino acid sequences of the eight segments of the current study H9N2 isolate were compared with those of Egyptian H9N2 viruses isolated from healthy and diseased chicken flocks from 2011 to 2013. In the phylogenetic analysis, the current study isolate was found to be closely related to the other Egyptian H9N2 viruses. Notably, no particular molecular characteristic difference was noticed among all the Egyptian H9N2 isolates from apparently healthy, diseased or co-infected with IBV chicken flocks. Nevertheless, in-silico analysis, we noted modulation of stability and motifs structure of Hemagglutinin (HA) antigen among the co-infecting H9N2 AI and the IBV and isolates from the diseased flocks. The findings suggest that the putative factor for enhancement of the H9N2 pathogenicity could be co-infection with other respiratory pathogens such as IBV that might change the HA stability and function. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13337-021-00688-1.

Indexed as

Avian influenza H9N2Co-infectionEgyptHemagglutinin stabilityHomology modellingInfectious bronchitis virusSequencing

Identifiers

PMID34631979
PMCPMC8473511
OpenAlexW3198369018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.