Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34631670›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in chemistry2021

Recent Advances in Non-Enzymatic Glucose Sensors Based on Metal and Metal Oxide Nanostructures for Diabetes Management- A Review.

Gowhar A Naikoo, Hiba Salim, Israr U Hassan, Tasbiha Awan, Fareeha Arshad, Mona Z Pedram, Waqar Ahmed, Ahsanulhaq Qurashi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Integrated CoNiMicromachines · 2026
    Article
  3. pH-dependent rGO/Cu-CuRSC advances · 2026
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gowhar A NaikooDepartment of Mathematics and Sciences, College of Arts and Applied Sciences, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman.
Hiba SalimDepartment of Mathematics and Sciences, College of Arts and Applied Sciences, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman.
Israr U HassanCollege of Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman.
Tasbiha AwanDepartment of Mathematics and Sciences, College of Arts and Applied Sciences, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman.
Fareeha ArshadDepartment of Biochemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
Mona Z PedramMechanical Engineering-Energy Division, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Waqar AhmedSchool of Mathematics and Physics, College of Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom.
Ahsanulhaq QurashiDepartment of Chemistry, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an undeniable growing number of diabetes cases worldwide that have received widespread global attention by many pharmaceutical and clinical industries to develop better functioning glucose sensing devices. This has called for an unprecedented demand to develop highly efficient, stable, selective, and sensitive non-enzymatic glucose sensors (NEGS). Interestingly, many novel materials have shown the promising potential of directly detecting glucose in the blood and fluids. This review exclusively encompasses the electrochemical detection of glucose and its mechanism based on various metal-based materials such as cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), titanium (Ti), iridium (Ir), and rhodium (Rh). Multiple aspects of these metals and their oxides were explored vis-à-vis their performance in glucose detection. The direct glucose oxidation

Indexed as

challengesdiabetesearly detectionmechanismmetal and metal oxide nanostructuresnon-enzymatic glucose sensorspossible solutions

Identifiers

PMID34631670
PMCPMC8493127

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.