Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34631565›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Identification of a Gene Signature Closely Related to Immunosuppressive Tumour Microenvironment Predicting Prognosis of Patients in EGFR Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Jia Li, Huahua Li, Chenyue Zhang, Chenxing Zhang, Lifeng Jiang, Haiyong Wang, Huaimin Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. BUB1B is a novel prognostic-related biomarker and correlated with immune infiltrates in lung adenocarcinoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jia LiDepartment of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Huahua LiDepartment of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Chenyue ZhangDepartment of Integrated Therapy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, China.
Chenxing ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lifeng JiangDepartment of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Haiyong WangDepartment of Internal Medicine-Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Huaimin LiuDepartment of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Henan Cancer Hospital · CNFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNShandong Tumor Hospital · CNShanghai Children's Medical Center · CNZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung adenocarcinomas (LUADs) harbouring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations are generally unable to benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) due to an immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME) and a lower tumour mutation burden. Currently, no gene signature can comprehensively evaluate the TME and predict the prognosis of patients with EGFR-mutant LUAD. Using the Cancer Genome Atlas database of EGFR-mutant LUAD based on the immune score derived from the ESTIMATE algorithm, we divided 80 patients with EGFR-mutant LUAD samples into high and low immune score groups with different immune microenvironments. Subsequently, we screened 396 differentially expressed immune-related genes with prognostic value. The top Gene Ontology terms were significantly enriched in biological functions related to T cell differentiation, immune response, cell cycle, and cell proliferation, which are closely related to the immune microenvironment of tumours. In addition, the KEGG pathway enrichment analysis mainly focused on cell cycle, cell adhesion molecules, and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, which also had a relationship with the immune response. Subsequently, we identified a three-gene signature including BTLA, BUB1B, and CENPE using the LASSO Cox regression model. The three-gene signature could accurately identify patients at risk of EGFR-mutant LUAD in the training and validation sets and high-risk patients from both the sets exhibited significantly shorter overall survival (

Indexed as

gene signaturelung adenocarcinomamutationtumour microenvironmenttumour mutation burden

Identifiers

PMID34631565
PMCPMC8498106
OpenAlexW3203219823

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.