Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34631407›Full record

ArticleLeukemia research reports2021

Improved survival in adolescents and young adults (AYA) patients aged 14-55 years with acute lymphoblastic leukemia using pediatric-inspired protocol - a retrospective analysis of a real-world experience in 79 of patients treated at a national tertiary care referral center.

Amr Hanbali, Ahmed Kotb, Riad El Fakih, Feras Alfraih, Syed Osman Ahmed, Marwan Shaheen, Saud Alhayli, Ali Alahmari, Ahmad Alotaibi, Alfadel Alshaibani and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia research reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Amr HanbaliKing Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed KotbDepartment of Medicine, Hematology unit, Zagazig University, Egypt.
Riad El FakihKing Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Feras AlfraihKing Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Syed Osman AhmedKing Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Marwan ShaheenKing Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saud AlhayliKing Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ali AlahmariKing Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad AlotaibiKing Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alfadel AlshaibaniKing Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mahmoud Abu RiashKing Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Farah DeebaAlfaisal University, Saudi Arabia.
Maryam AsifAlfaisal University, Saudi Arabia.
Walid RasheedKing Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hazzaa AlzahraniKing Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad AlsharifKing Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Naeem ChaudhriKing Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad AlmoharebKing Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mahmoud AljurfKing Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreating adolescents and young adults (AYA) patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) using pediatric-inspired protocols have shown improvement in outcomes. Most data available in the literature of such protocols is derived from well-controlled clinical trials. This report aims to provide a real-world experience from using a pediatric-inspired protocol in ALL-AYA population in larger number of patients treated at a national tertiary care referral center.

methodsNewly diagnosed Philadelphia negative ALL-AYA patients ages between 14 and 55 years of age were treated on an institutional protocol (AYA-15 protocol) adopted from a modified version of Children's Cancer Group (CCG) 1900 protocol. At the time of this publication, a total of 79 patients were treated using the AYA-15 protocol between 2015 and 2020). Event-free survival (FFS), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) were analyzed using cumulative incidence and Kaplan-Meier methods.

resultsThe median age at diagnosis was 18 years (14-51 years) with 63% male patients. Complete remission (CR) at day 28 of induction was achieved in 88.6% of which 73.4% were minimal residual disease (MRD) negative. At a median follow up of 5 years, EFS, DFS and OS were 57.5%, 69.2% and 75.8% respectively. Toxicities were within the expected range with infections and transaminitis being the most common adverse events.

conclusionOur single-center experience real-world data in treating AYA-ALL patients with pediatric-inspired protocol demonstrates encouraging results of high survival rate and excellent tolerability for patients aged 18-55 years.

Indexed as

Acute lymphoblastic leukemiaAdolescents and young adultsPediatric-inspired protocol

Identifiers

PMID34631407
PMCPMC8488255

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.