Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34631230›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiosurgery and SBRT2021

Effects of cone versus multi-leaf collimation on dosimetry and neurotoxicity in patients with small arteriovenous malformations treated by stereotactic radiosurgery.

Mark C Xu, Mohamed H Khattab, Guozhen Luo, Alexander D Sherry, Manuel Morales-Paliza, Basil H Chaballout, Joshua L Anderson, Albert Attia, Anthony J Cmelak

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiosurgery and SBRT, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mark C XuVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Mohamed H KhattabDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Guozhen LuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Alexander D SherryVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Manuel Morales-PalizaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Basil H ChaballoutUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, Greenville, SC, USA.
Joshua L AndersonVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Albert AttiaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Anthony J CmelakDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE/

objectiveLinear accelerator (LINAC) based stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) is delivered with cone or multileaf collimators (MLCs), and favorable dosimetry is associated with reduced radionecrosis in normal brain tissue. This study aims to determine whether cones or MLCs has better dosimetric characteristics, to predict differences in toxicity.

methodsAll patients treated for AVMs using LINAC SRS from 2003-2017 were examined retrospectively. Demographic data, volumes of normal tissue exposed to 12Gy (V12Gy[cc]) and 4Gy (V4Gy[cc]), maximal dose, and dose gradient were analyzed. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to evaluate relationships between collimator type, dosimetric parameters, and toxicity. Propensity score matching was used to adjust for AVM size.

resultsCompared to MLC, cones were independently associated with reduced V12Gy[cc] after propensity score matching (p=0.008) and reduced neurotoxicity (p=0.016). Higher V12Gy[cc] (p=0.0008) and V4Gy[cc] (p=0.002) were associated with increased neurotoxicity.

conclusionsTreating AVMs with cone-based SRS over MLC-based SRS may improve dosimetry and reduce toxicities.

Indexed as

arteriovenous malformationsconesdosimetrylinear acceleratormultileaf collimatorsneurotoxicityStereotactic radiosurgery

Identifiers

PMID34631230
PMCPMC8492055
OpenAlexW3205842786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.