Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34631159›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

The Effects of Breastfeeding on Retinoblastoma Development: Results from an International Multicenter Retinoblastoma Survey.

Jasmeen K Randhawa, Mary E Kim, Ashley Polski, Mark W Reid, Kristen Mascarenhas, Brianne Brown, Ido Didi Fabian, Swathi Kaliki, Andrew W Stacey, Elizabeth Burner and 28 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors at 15 institutions in 11 countries.

Jasmeen K RandhawaThe Vision Center at Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Mary E KimThe Vision Center at Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Ashley PolskiThe Vision Center at Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Mark W ReidThe Vision Center at Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Kristen MascarenhasMiller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Brianne BrownThe Vision Center at Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Ido Didi FabianInternational Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Swathi KalikiThe Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, Hyderabad 500034, India.
Andrew W StaceyDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Elizabeth BurnerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Caitlin S SayeghDepartment of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Roy A PobleteDepartment of Neurology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Xunda JiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Yihua ZouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Sadia SultanaDepartment of Oculoplasty and Ocular Oncology, Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh.
Riffat RashidDepartment of Oculoplasty and Ocular Oncology, Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh.
Sadik Taju SheriefDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa 3614, Ethiopia.
Nathalie CassouxInstitut Curie, Université de Paris, 75248 Paris, France.
Juan GarciaClinica Angloamericana, Lima 15073, Peru.
Rosdali Diaz CoronadoInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Lima 15038, Peru.
Arturo Manuel Zapata LópezInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Lima 15038, Peru.
Tatiana UshakovaHead and Neck Tumors Department, SRI of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center, Oncology of Russian Federation, Moscow 115478, Russia.
Vladimir G PolyakovHead and Neck Tumors Department, SRI of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center, Oncology of Russian Federation, Moscow 115478, Russia.
Soma Rani RoyChittagong Eye Infirmary & Training Complex, Chittagong 4202, Bangladesh.
Alia AhmadThe Children's Hospital and the Institute of Child Health, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
M Ashwin ReddyThe Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London E1 1BB, UK.
Mandeep S SagooThe Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London E1 1BB, UK.
Lamis Al HarbyThe Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London E1 1BB, UK.
Nicholas John AstburyInternational Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Covadonga BascaranInternational Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Sharon BlumGoldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 52621, Israel.
Richard BowmanInternational Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Matthew J BurtonInternational Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Nir GomelDivision of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 39040, Israel.
Naama Keren-FroimGoldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 52621, Israel.
Shiran MadgarGoldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 52621, Israel.
Marcia ZondervanInternational Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Jesse L BerryThe Vision Center at Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
University of Southern California · USTel Aviv University · ILMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · USInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas · PERussian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education · RUShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNAddis Ababa University · ETChittagong Medical College · BDGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBPunjab Institute of Cardiology · PKUniversité Paris Cité · FRUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust 207472Wellcome Trust 207472/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protective effects of breastfeeding on various childhood malignancies have been established but an association has not yet been determined for retinoblastoma (RB). We aimed to further investigate the role of breastfeeding in the severity of nonhereditary RB development, assessing relationship to (1) age at diagnosis, (2) ocular prognosis, measured by International Intraocular RB Classification (IIRC) or Intraocular Classification of RB (ICRB) group and success of eye salvage, and (3) extraocular involvement. Analyses were performed on a global dataset subgroup of 344 RB patients whose legal guardian(s) consented to answer a neonatal questionnaire. Patients with undetermined or mixed feeding history, family history of RB, or sporadic bilateral RB were excluded. There was no statistically significant difference between breastfed and formula-fed groups in (1) age at diagnosis (

Indexed as

breastfeedingeyepediatric cancerretinoblastomatumor

Identifiers

PMID34631159
PMCPMC7611784
OpenAlexW3202624207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.