Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34631145›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2021

Clinical relevance of MRI knee abnormalities in Australian rules football players: a longitudinal study.

Dawn Aitken, Saliu Balogun, Yi Chao Foong, David Humphries, Laura Laslett, Nathan Pitchford, Hussain Khan, Johanne Martel-Pelletier, Jean-Pierre Pelletier, Francois Abram and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Dawn AitkenMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5685-7634
Saliu BalogunNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Yi Chao FoongMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
David HumphriesThe Sports Medicine Practice, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Laura LaslettMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Nathan PitchfordSchool of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Hussain KhanMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Johanne Martel-PelletierOsteoarthritis Research Unit, University of Montreal Hospital Centre Research Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Jean-Pierre PelletierOsteoarthritis Research Unit, University of Montreal Hospital Centre Research Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Francois AbramMedical Imaging Research & Development, ArthroLab Inc, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Xingzhong JinCentre for Big Data Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Graeme JonesMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Tania WinzenbergMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
University of Tasmania · AUUniversité de Montréal · CAAustralian National University · AUPerkinElmer Biosignal · CASports Medicine Australia · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimThe clinical relevance of MRI knee abnormalities in athletes is unclear. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of MRI knee abnormalities in Australian Rules Football (ARF) players and describe their associations with pain, function, past and incident injury and surgery history.

methods75 male players (mean age 21, range 16-30) from the Tasmanian State Football League were examined early in the playing season (baseline). History of knee injury/surgery and knee pain and function were assessed. Players underwent MRI scans of both knees at baseline. Clinical measurements and MRI scans were repeated at the end of the season, and incident knee injuries during the season were recorded.

resultsMRI knee abnormalities were common at baseline (67% bone marrow lesions, 16% meniscal tear/extrusion, 43% cartilage defects, 67% effusion synovitis). Meniscal tears/extrusion and synovial fluid volume were positively associated with knee symptoms, but these associations were small in magnitude and did not persist after further accounting for injury history. Players with a history of injury were at a greater risk of having meniscal tears/extrusion, effusion synovitis and greater synovial fluid volume. In contrast, players with a history of surgery were at a greater risk of having cartilage defects and meniscal tears/extrusion. Incident injuries were significantly associated with worsening symptoms, BML development and incident meniscal damage.

conclusionsMRI abnormalities are common in ARF players, are linked to a previous knee injury and surgery history, as well as incident injury but do not dictate clinical symptomatology.

Indexed as

Australian footballinjurykneeknee injuriessports medicine

Identifiers

PMID34631145
PMCPMC8483025
OpenAlexW3202359932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.